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Circular (or cyclic) imports in Python
...
There was a really good discussion on this over at comp.lang.python last year. It answers your question pretty thoroughly.
Imports are pretty straightforward really. Just remember the following:
'import' and 'from xxx import yyy' ...
C# operator overload for `+=`?
...nguage has its own operators list, which are compiled in a special method calls, and CLR itself doesn't know anything about operators. So let's see what exactly stays behind the + and += operators.
See this simple code:
Decimal d = 10M;
d = d + 10M;
Console.WriteLine(d);
Let view the IL-code for...
Why do we need extern “C”{ #include } in C++?
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C and C++ are superficially similar, but each compiles into a very different set of code. When you include a header file with a C++ compiler, the compiler is expecting C++ code. If, however, it is a C header, then the compiler expects the data cont...
Does python have an equivalent to Java Class.forName()?
...takes a fully qualified class name and returns the class, however you have all the pieces needed to build that, and you can connect them together.
One bit of advice though: don't try to program in Java style when you're in python.
If you can explain what is it that you're trying to do, maybe we ca...
Understanding repr( ) function in Python
...gt;>> x
'foo'
So the name x is attached to 'foo' string. When you call for example repr(x) the interpreter puts 'foo' instead of x and then calls repr('foo').
>>> repr(x)
"'foo'"
>>> x.__repr__()
"'foo'"
repr actually calls a magic method __repr__ of x, which gives the s...
How to get the request parameters in Symfony 2?
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The naming is not all that intuitive:
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
public function updateAction(Request $request)
{
// $_GET parameters
$request->query->get('name');
// $_POST parameters
$request->r...
Iterate over object attributes in python
...foo = 1
... bar = 'hello'
... def func(self):
... return 'call me'
...
>>> obj = Cls()
calling dir on the object gives you back all the attributes of that object, including python special attributes. Although some object attributes are callable, such as methods.
>>&...
How to suppress “unused parameter” warnings in C?
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I usually write a macro like this:
#define UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
You can use this macro for all your unused parameters. (Note that this works on any compiler.)
For example:
void f(int x) {
UNUSED(x);
...
}
...
Why use prefixes on member variables in C++ classes
...before a capital letter in a word is reserved.
For example:
_Foo
_L
are all reserved words while
_foo
_l
are not. There are other situations where leading underscores before lowercase letters are not allowed. In my specific case, I found the _L happened to be reserved by Visual C++ 2005 and ...
When is “i += x” different from “i = i + x” in Python?
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This depends entirely on the object i.
+= calls the __iadd__ method (if it exists -- falling back on __add__ if it doesn't exist) whereas + calls the __add__ method1 or the __radd__ method in a few cases2.
From an API perspective, __iadd__ is supposed to be used fo...