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Fast way of counting non-zero bits in positive integer
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I tried adapting Óscar's and Adam's solutions to process the integer in 64-bit and 32-bit chunks, respectively. Both were at least ten times slower than bin(n).count("1") (the 32-bit version took about half again as much time).
On the other hand, gmpy popcount() took about 1/20th of the time of ...
Reference — What does this symbol mean in PHP?
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|Place Value | 128| 64| 32| 16| 8| 4| 2| 1|
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This representation of 1 Byte
1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 + 128 = 255 (1 Byte)
A few examples for better understanding
The "AND" operator: &
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What is an application binary interface (ABI)?
...ses 32-bit integers to indicate the offset of a function and you switch to 64-bit integers, then already-compiled code that uses that library will not be accessing that field (or any following it) correctly. Accessing data structure members gets converted into memory addresses and offsets during co...
How to create a GUID/UUID in Python
...tions such as '+','=', etc..
Instead of hexadecimal, I use a url-safe base64 string. The following does not conform to any UUID/GUID spec though (other than having the required amount of randomness).
import base64
import uuid
# get a UUID - URL safe, Base64
def get_a_uuid():
r_uuid = base64.u...
Makefile经典教程（入门必备） - C/C++ - 清泛网移动版 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
...因为我基本上都是在Unix下使用make，以前在SCO Unix和IBM的AIX，现在在Linux、Solaris、HP-UX、AIX和Alpha下使用，Linux和Solaris下更多一点。不过，我可以肯定的是，在Unix下的make，无论是哪种平台，几乎都使用了Richard Stallman开发的make和cc/...
What is the advantage of GCC's __builtin_expect in if else statements?
... puts("a");
return 0;
}
Compile and decompile with GCC 4.8.2 x86_64 Linux:
gcc -c -O3 -std=gnu11 main.c
objdump -dr main.o
Output:
0000000000000000 <main>:
0: 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp
4: 31 ff xor %edi,%edi
6: e8 00 ...
How do I properly clean up Excel interop objects?
...ots" is not sufficient to prevent a problem: stackoverflow.com/questions/4964663/…
– Mike Rosenblum
Feb 13 '11 at 17:22
...
AES Encryption for an NSString on the iPhone
...d 10.4 doesn't, so YMMV.
EDIT: See this follow-up question on using Base64 encoding for representing encrypted data bytes as a string (if desired) using safe, lossless conversions.
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How to use http.client in Node.js if there is basic authorization
... this case and the username:password combination which gets encoded in Base64:
var username = 'Test';
var password = '123';
var auth = 'Basic ' + Buffer.from(username + ':' + password).toString('base64');
// new Buffer() is deprecated from v6
// auth is: 'Basic VGVzdDoxMjM='
var header = {'Host':...
Why is XOR the default way to combine hashes?
...ue which is big enough to describe the size of any object in memory. On a 64 bit system, it is usually a 64 bit unsigned integer. On a 32 bit system, a 32 bit unsigned integer.)
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