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How can you encode a string to Base64 in JavaScript?
... in 8 bits, it will probably break. This isn’t a problem if you’re actually treating the string as a byte array, but if you’re trying to do something else then you’ll have to encode it first.
atob() returns a “string” where each character represents an 8-bit byte – that is, its value w...
Does Python support short-circuiting?
...circuiting "executed" not printed
1
>>> 1 and fun(1) # fun(1) called and "executed" printed
executed
1
>>> 0 and fun(1) # due to short-circuiting "executed" not printed
0
Note: The following values are considered by the interpreter to mean false:
False None ...
How to write a Python module/package?
I've been making Python scripts for simple tasks at work and never really bothered packaging them for others to use. Now I have been assigned to make a Python wrapper for a REST API. I have absolutely no idea on how to start and I need help.
...
'printf' vs. 'cout' in C++
...letely on operator overloading, so there is no issue with custom formats - all you do is define a subroutine taking std::ostream as the first argument and your type as second. As such, there are no namespace problems - as long you have a class (which isn't limited to one character), you can have wor...
Is either GET or POST more secure than the other?
...e would be to pass it using Secure HTTP.
GET or query string posts are really good for information required for either bookmarking a particular item, or for assisting in search engine optimization and indexing items.
POST is good for standard forms used to submit one time data. I wouldn't use G...
What are some (concrete) use-cases for metaclasses?
...a couple functions I found that I was able to increment the figure count, call draw manually, etc, but I needed to do these before and after every plotting call. So to create both an interactive plotting wrapper and an offscreen plotting wrapper, I found it was more efficient to do this via metacla...
Correct owner/group/permissions for Apache 2 site files/folders under Mac OS X?
...go-rwx DIR (nobody other than owner can access content)
chmod go+x DIR (to allow "users" including _www to "enter" the dir)
sudo chgrp -R _www ~/my/web/root (all web content is now group _www)
chmod -R go-rwx ~/my/web/root (nobody other than owner can access web content)
chmod -R g+rx ~/my/web/root...
Fastest way to get the first object from a queryset in django?
...eturn None if there aren't any. There are lots of ways to do this which all work. But I'm wondering which is the most performant.
...
What is the most effective way for float and double comparison?
...
Be extremely careful using any of the other suggestions. It all depends on context.
I have spent a long time tracing a bugs in a system that presumed a==b if |a-b|<epsilon. The underlying problems were:
The implicit presumption in an algorithm that if a==b and b==c then a==c.
...
Best practice for Python assert
...
To be able to automatically throw an error when x become less than zero throughout the function. You can use class descriptors. Here is an example:
class LessThanZeroException(Exception):
pass
class variable(object):
def __init__(self, va...