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How to import a Python class that is in a directory above?
...ithout any necessary relationship to packaging -- then you need to work on __file__ to find out the parent directory (a couple of os.path.dirname calls will do;-), then (if that directory is not already on sys.path) prepend temporarily insert said dir at the very start of sys.path, __import__, remov...
What is a mixin, and why are they useful?
... and `==`,
but this class does NOT implement those methods."""
def __ne__(self, other):
return not (self == other)
def __lt__(self, other):
return self <= other and (self != other)
def __gt__(self, other):
return not self <= other
def __ge__(self, ot...
RuntimeError on windows trying python multiprocessing
...l import (i.e. execute) the main module at start. You need to insert an if __name__ == '__main__': guard in the main module to avoid creating subprocesses recursively.
Modified testMain.py:
import parallelTestModule
if __name__ == '__main__':
extractor = parallelTestModule.ParallelExtrac...
Find current directory and file's directory [duplicate]
...ory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:
import os
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relativ...
C Macro definition to determine big endian or little endian machine?
...byte orders, ready to be put into a file called order32.h:
#ifndef ORDER32_H
#define ORDER32_H
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#if CHAR_BIT != 8
#error "unsupported char size"
#endif
enum
{
O32_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 0x03020100ul,
O32_BIG_ENDIAN = 0x00010203ul,
O32_PDP_E...
Difference between a theta join, equijoin and natural join
... yourself).
** I don't quite know what the result of SELECT * FROM table_expression; is. I know it is not a relation because, among other reasons, it can have columns with duplicate names or a column with no name. I know it is not a set because, among other reasons, the column order is significan...
How do I get the number of elements in a list?
...objects with a "size" in Python, in particular, have an attribute called ob_size, where the number of elements in the object is cached. So checking the number of objects in a list is very fast.
But if you're checking if list size is zero or not, don't use len - instead, put the list in a boolean co...
How do I determine the size of an object in Python?
...rieve the size and would cause a
TypeError.
getsizeof calls the object’s
__sizeof__ method and adds an additional garbage collector overhead
if the object is managed by the
garbage collector.
See recursive sizeof recipe for an example of using getsizeof() recursively to find the size of containers...
How to access outer class from an inner class?
...f):
return Outer.Inner(self)
class Inner(object):
def __init__(self, outer_instance):
self.outer_instance = outer_instance
self.outer_instance.somemethod()
def inner_method(self):
self.outer_instance.anothermethod()
...
How to read a single character from the user?
...Windows, Linux and OSX: http://code.activestate.com/recipes/134892/
class _Getch:
"""Gets a single character from standard input. Does not echo to the
screen."""
def __init__(self):
try:
self.impl = _GetchWindows()
except ImportError:
self.impl = _Ge...