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How to check if a process id (PID) exists

...process is not owned by the running user, you may not have permissions to call kill -0. Better to use ps -p $PID > /dev/null 2>&1, which allows you to see process status, even if you do not have permissions to send a signal. – mckoss Apr 1 '12 at 16:...
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How to convert a PIL Image into a numpy array?

....readthedocs.io/en/3.4.x/reference/…), but a pillow image implements the __array_interface__ which numpy can use to access the raw bytes of an image without having to pass through an iterator (see github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/… and docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/arrays.interface.html...
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Convert .pem to .crt and .key

... Converting Using OpenSSL These commands allow you to convert certificates and keys to different formats to make them compatible with specific types of servers or software. Convert a DER file (.crt .cer .der) to PEM openssl x509 -inform der -in certificate.cer -o...
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Using 'return' in a Ruby block

...; } LocalJumpError: unexpected return from (irb):7:in `block in irb_binding' from (irb):2:in `call' from (irb):2:in `thing' from (irb):6 from /home/mirko/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.1-p378/bin/irb:15:in `<main>' irb(main):009:0> thing { break 6 * 7 } => 4...
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How to convert an address into a Google Maps Link (NOT MAP)

... for posterity's sake. I wrote a short jQuery function that will automatically turn any <address> tags into Google maps links. See a demo here. $(document).ready(function () { //Convert address tags to google map links - Michael Jasper 2012 $('address').each(function () { var li...
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How to set top-left alignment for UILabel for iOS application?

...turn nil; // set inital value via IVAR so the setter isn't called _verticalAlignment = VerticalAlignmentTop; return self; } -(VerticalAlignment) verticalAlignment { return _verticalAlignment; } -(void) setVerticalAlignment:(VerticalAlignment)value { _verticalAlignment = value...
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Test if string is a number in Ruby on Rails

...def is_number? string true if Float(string) rescue false end And then call it like this: my_string = '12.34' is_number?( my_string ) # => true Extend String Class. If you want to be able to call is_number? directly on the string instead of passing it as a param to your helper function, t...
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Basic HTTP authentication with Node and Express 4

...he bare minimum you need: (you don't even need to parse the credentials at all) function (req, res) { //btoa('yourlogin:yourpassword') -> "eW91cmxvZ2luOnlvdXJwYXNzd29yZA==" //btoa('otherlogin:otherpassword') -> "b3RoZXJsb2dpbjpvdGhlcnBhc3N3b3Jk" // Verify credentials if ( req.headers.a...
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Usage of protocols as array types and function parameters in swift

...help overcome this limitation in some cases. struct AnyX { private let _x: () -> Int var x: Int { return _x() } init<T: X>(_ some: T) { _x = { some.x } } } // Usage Example struct XY: X { var x: Int var y: Int } struct XZ: X { var x: Int var z: In...
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What is the difference between the bridge pattern and the strategy pattern?

...n UML Strategy Pattern in Swift: protocol PrintStrategy { func print(_ string: String) -> String } class Printer { let strategy: PrintStrategy init(strategy: PrintStrategy) { self.strategy = strategy } func print(_ string: String) -> String { return self.strateg...