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What's the use of ob_start() in php?

...Think of ob_start() as saying "Start remembering everything that would normally be outputted, but don't quite do anything with it yet." For example: ob_start(); echo("Hello there!"); //would normally get printed to the screen/output to browser $output = ob_get_contents(); ob_end_clean(); There a...
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Where does the “flatmap that s***” idiomatic expression in Scala come from?

...t you can replace a lot of tedious if/then/else code you would write with calls to flatMap (and other higher order functions). This is especially true for Options (see http://tonymorris.github.io/blog/posts/scalaoption-cheat-sheet/) But it applies to other monads as well (although I have to admit...
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Test if a variable is a list or tuple

... excludes custom sequences, iterators, and other things that you might actually need. However, sometimes you need to behave differently if someone, for instance, passes a string. My preference there would be to explicitly check for str or unicode like so: import types isinstance(var, types.String...
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How can I have linked dependencies in a git repo?

...omes out. However, when somebody clones the repo, it should still work locally and not have broken links. 1 Answer ...
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CSS styling in Django forms

...ling, if you need an unique identifier its better to use id. Second its usually the template side's responsobilty to do exaclty this, Esspecially if you are going to access this class via frontend methods (js, css). I didn't say your answer is wrong. In my opinion its just bad practice (esspecially ...
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How to take the first N items from a generator or list in Python? [duplicate]

...imple syntax: array[start:stop:step] You can omit any parameter. These are all valid: array[start:], array[:stop], array[::step] Slicing a generator import itertools top5 = itertools.islice(my_list, 5) # grab the first five elements You can't slice a generator directly in Python. itertools.i...
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How to find an element by matching exact text of the element in Capybara

...heck out the 'Options Hash' section of the Method: Capybara::Node::Finders#all documentation. PS: text matches are case sensitive. Your example code actually raises an error: find("a", :text => "berlin") # => Capybara::ElementNotFound: # Unable to find css "a" with text "berlin" ...
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How to rename with prefix/suffix?

...available and you have to rename more than one file, shell scripting can really be short and simple for this. For example, to rename all *.jpg to prefix_*.jpg in the current directory: for filename in *.jpg; do mv "$filename" "prefix_$filename"; done; ...
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Loop through each row of a range in Excel

... Just stumbled upon this and thought I would suggest my solution. I typically like to use the built in functionality of assigning a range to an multi-dim array (I guess it's also the JS Programmer in me). I frequently write code like this: Sub arrayBuilder() myarray = Range("A1:D4") 'unlike mo...
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How to get line count of a large file cheaply in Python?

... You can't get any better than that. After all, any solution will have to read the entire file, figure out how many \n you have, and return that result. Do you have a better way of doing that without reading the entire file? Not sure... The best solution will always ...