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Random Gaussian Variables

...uller polar method: public sealed class GaussianRandom { private bool _hasDeviate; private double _storedDeviate; private readonly Random _random; public GaussianRandom(Random random = null) { _random = random ?? new Random(); } /// <summary> /// Obta...
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Why dict.get(key) instead of dict[key]?

...ide a default value if the key is missing: dictionary.get("bogus", default_value) returns default_value (whatever you choose it to be), whereas dictionary["bogus"] would raise a KeyError. If omitted, default_value is None, such that dictionary.get("bogus") # <-- No default specified --...
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How do you 'redo' changes after 'undo' with Emacs?

... To undo: C-_ To redo after a undo: C-g C-_ Type multiple times on C-_ to redo what have been undone by C-_ To redo an emacs command multiple times, execute your command then type C-xz and then type many times on z key to repea...
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How can I create a unique constraint on my column (SQL Server 2008 R2)?

... Or set column as unique from the SQL Query window: alter table location_key drop constraint pinky; alter table your_table add constraint pinky unique(yourcolumn); Changes take effect immediately: Command(s) completed successfully. ...
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How to dynamically create a class?

...rtyType) { FieldBuilder fieldBuilder = tb.DefineField("_" + propertyName, propertyType, FieldAttributes.Private); PropertyBuilder propertyBuilder = tb.DefineProperty(propertyName, PropertyAttributes.HasDefault, propertyType, null); MethodBuilder getPropMt...
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How do I include a pipe | in my linux find -exec command?

...o use your top level shell to perform the piping like so: find -name 'file_*' -follow -type f -exec zcat {} \; | agrep -dEOE 'grep' In terms of efficiency this results costs one invocation of find, numerous invocations of zcat, and one invocation of agrep. This would result in only a single agre...
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Why does sys.exit() not exit when called inside a thread in Python?

...from the thread? Apart from the method Deestan described you can call os._exit (notice the underscore). Before using it make sure that you understand that it does no cleanups (like calling __del__ or similar). share ...
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Find out time it took for a python script to complete execution

...test function" L = [] for i in range(100): L.append(i) if __name__=='__main__': from timeit import Timer t = Timer("test()", "from __main__ import test") print t.timeit() Then to convert to minutes, you can simply divide by 60. If you want the script runtime in an easi...
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How to throw std::exceptions with variable messages?

...atter & operator << (const Type & value) { stream_ << value; return *this; } std::string str() const { return stream_.str(); } operator std::string () const { return stream_.str(); } enum ConvertToString { to_str };...
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Share Large, Read-Only Numpy Array Between Multiprocessing Processes

...n from multiprocessing import Process import sharedmem import numpy def do_work(data, start): data[start] = 0; def split_work(num): n = 20 width = n/num shared = sharedmem.empty(n) shared[:] = numpy.random.rand(1, n)[0] print "values are %s" % shared processes = [Proc...