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Extract traceback info from an exception object
...n you're using.
In Python 3
It's simple: exceptions come equipped with a __traceback__ attribute that contains the traceback. This attribute is also writable, and can be conveniently set using the with_traceback method of exceptions:
raise Exception("foo occurred").with_traceback(tracebackobj)
...
ImportError in importing from sklearn: cannot import name check_build
...the kernel's socket connection. Fixed by renaming the file multiprocessing_.py (leading underscore did not work).
– pylang
Jan 11 '19 at 2:52
...
How to import the class within the same directory or sub directory?
...
Python 2
Make an empty file called __init__.py in the same directory as the files. That will signify to Python that it's "ok to import from this directory".
Then just do...
from user import User
from dir import Dir
The same holds true if the files are in a...
#define macro for debug printing in C?
...
If you use a C99 or later compiler
#define debug_print(fmt, ...) \
do { if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, fmt, __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
It assumes you are using C99 (the variable argument list notation is not supported in earlier versions). The do { ... } while (0...
Does Python have a string 'contains' substring method?
...
Under the hood, Python will use __contains__(self, item), __iter__(self), and __getitem__(self, key) in that order to determine whether an item lies in a given contains. Implement at least one of those methods to make in available to your custom type.
...
Python class inherits object
...ss ClassicSpam: # no base class
... pass
>>> ClassicSpam.__bases__
()
"new" style classes: they have, directly or indirectly (e.g inherit from a built-in type), object as a base class:
>>> class NewSpam(object): # directly inherit from object
... pass
>&g...
What's the difference between a Python module and a Python package?
...le (or files) that are imported under one import and used.
e.g.
import my_module
A package is a collection of modules in directories that give a package hierarchy.
from my_package.timing.danger.internets import function_of_love
Documentation for modules
Introduction to packages
...
What is the best way to implement nested dictionaries?
...getting this behavior, here's how to shoot yourself in the foot:
Implement __missing__ on a dict subclass to set and return a new instance.
This approach has been available (and documented) since Python 2.5, and (particularly valuable to me) it pretty prints just like a normal dict, instead of the u...
Python module for converting PDF to text [closed]
...ed with the following:
>>> import pdfminer
>>> pdfminer.__version__
'20100213'
Here's the updated version (with comments on what I changed/added):
def pdf_to_csv(filename):
from cStringIO import StringIO #<-- added so you can copy/paste this to try it
from pdfminer....
Windows threading: _beginthread vs _beginthreadex vs CreateThread C++
What's a better way to start a thread, _beginthread , _beginthreadx or CreateThread ?
17 Answers
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