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Error handling in Bash
...kens code's predictability and portability).
You can either let the trap call error for you (in which case it uses the default exit code of 1 and no message) or call it yourself and provide explicit values; for instance:
error ${LINENO} "the foobar failed" 2
will exit with status 2, and give an ...
How to Batch Rename Files in a macOS Terminal?
...g).
If you find yourself batch-renaming files frequently, consider installing a specialized tool such as the Perl-based rename utility.
On macOS you can install it using popular package manager Homebrew as follows:
brew install rename
Here's the equivalent of the command at the top using rena...
How to sparsely checkout only one single file from a git repository?
... "About archiving content and data on GitHub" recommends using third-party services like GHTorrent or GH Archive.
So you can also deal with local copies/clone:
You could alternatively do the following if you have a local copy of the bare repository as mentioned in this answer,
git --no-pager --...
How do I get the opposite (negation) of a Boolean in Python?
...ful if you want to use a function that requires a predicate-function or a callback.
For example map or filter:
>>> lst = [True, False, True, False]
>>> list(map(operator.not_, lst))
[False, True, False, True]
>>> lst = [True, False, True, False]
>>> list(filter...
Is there any Rails function to check if a partial exists?
..., I'm using the following in my Rails 3/3.1 projects:
lookup_context.find_all('posts/_form').any?
The advantage over other solutions I've seen is that this will look in all view paths instead of just your rails root. This is important to me as I have a lot of rails engines.
This also works in R...
What is the most efficient string concatenation method in python?
... idiomatic and thus easier for other python programmers to understand.
Finally, the golden rule of optimization: don't optimize unless you know you need to, and measure rather than guessing.
You can measure different methods using the timeit module. That can tell you which is fastest, instead of r...
How can I convert JSON to CSV?
...
First, your JSON has nested objects, so it normally cannot be directly converted to CSV. You need to change that to something like this:
{
"pk": 22,
"model": "auth.permission",
"codename": "add_logentry",
"content_type": 8,
"name": "Can add log entry"...
Make a borderless form movable?
...
This article on CodeProject details a technique. Is basically boils down to:
public const int WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN = 0xA1;
public const int HT_CAPTION = 0x2;
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, int wParam...
Test if lists share any items in python
...
Short answer: use not set(a).isdisjoint(b), it's generally the fastest.
There are four common ways to test if two lists a and b share any items. The first option is to convert both to sets and check their intersection, as such:
bool(set(a) & set(b))
Because sets are stor...
Are duplicate keys allowed in the definition of binary search trees?
...cluded. For example, the example algorithms in the MIT Algorithms book usually present examples without duplicates. It is fairly trivial to implement duplicates (either as a list at the node, or in one particular direction.)
Most (that I've seen) specify left children as <= and right children ...