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Dynamic type languages versus static type languages

...ust another property of a datum, like the length of an array, or the first character of a string. And many dynamically typed languages also allow you to write out things like "error: the first character of this string should be a 'z'". Another thing is that dynamically typed languages have the type ...
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Understanding __get__ and __set__ and Python descriptors

...th the Temperature class). For example: temp=Temperature() temp.celsius #calls celsius.__get__ Accessing the property you assigned the descriptor to (celsius in the above example) calls the appropriate descriptor method. instance in __get__ is the instance of the class (so above, __get__ would r...
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Undo part of unstaged changes in git

...ier if you use a good editor mode or plugin, which may provide support for selecting lines directly to revert, as -p can be a bit clumsy to use sometimes. I use Magit, an Emacs mode that is very helpful for working with Git. In Magit, you can run magit-status, find the diffs for the changes that you...
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Python dictionary from an object's fields

...a dictionary from an arbitrary object, it's sufficient to use __dict__. Usually, you'll declare your methods at class level and your attributes at instance level, so __dict__ should be fine. For example: >>> class A(object): ... def __init__(self): ... self.b = 1 ... self.c = 2 ....
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Loop through all the resources in a .resx file

...et.OfType<DictionaryEntry>(). Using LINQ allows you, for example, to select resources based on their index (int) instead of key (string): ResourceSet resourceSet = Resources.ResourceManager.GetResourceSet(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture, true, true); foreach (var entry in resourceSet.OfType<D...
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How to create module-wide variables in Python? [duplicate]

... Here is what is going on. First, the only global variables Python really has are module-scoped variables. You cannot make a variable that is truly global; all you can do is make a variable in a particular scope. (If you make a variable inside the Python interpreter, and then import other mo...
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How to check if the user can go back in browser history or not

... if the 'beforeunload' fired. var $window = $(window), $trigger = $('.select_your_link'), fallback = 'your_fallback_url'; hasHistory = false; $window.on('beforeunload', function(){ hasHistory = true; }); $trigger.on('click', function(){ window.history.go(-1); setTimeout(...
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Tricks to manage the available memory in an R session

... I make aggressive use of the subset parameter with selection of only the required variables when passing dataframes to the data= argument of regression functions. It does result in some errors if I forget to add variables to both the formula and the select= vector, but it sti...
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Can a decorator of an instance method access the class?

I have something roughly like the following. Basically I need to access the class of an instance method from a decorator used upon the instance method in its definition. ...
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How do exceptions work (behind the scenes) in c++

... Instead of guessing, I decided to actually look at the generated code with a small piece of C++ code and a somewhat old Linux install. class MyException { public: MyException() { } ~MyException() { } }; void my_throwing_function(bool throwit) { if (...