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What does “fragment” mean in ANTLR?
...lly they'll improve readability of your grammars.
look at this example :
STRING : '"' (ESC | ~["\\])* '"' ;
fragment ESC : '\\' (["\\/bfnrt] | UNICODE) ;
fragment UNICODE : 'u' HEX HEX HEX HEX ;
fragment HEX : [0-9a-fA-F] ;
STRING is a lexer using fragment rule like ESC .Unicode is used in Esc r...
Fastest way to remove first char in a String
Say we have the following string
4 Answers
4
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Please explain the exec() function and its family
... family have different behaviours:
l : arguments are passed as a list of strings to the main()
v : arguments are passed as an array of strings to the main()
p : path/s to search for the new running program
e : the environment can be specified by the caller
You can mix them, therefore you have:
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Copy a file in a sane, safe and efficient way
...; src.rdbuf();
}
This is so simple and intuitive to read it is worth the extra cost. If we were doing it a lot, better to fall back on OS calls to the file system. I am sure boost has a copy file method in its filesystem class.
There is a C method for interacting with the file system:
#include ...
How to determine if a string is a number with C++?
...'ve had quite a bit of trouble trying to write a function that checks if a string is a number. For a game I am writing I just need to check if a line from the file I am reading is a number or not (I will know if it is a parameter this way). I wrote the below function which I believe was working sm...
Converting any string into camel case
How can I convert a string into camel case using javascript regex?
33 Answers
33
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How to Truncate a string in PHP to the word closest to a certain number of characters?
...word boundaries. After splitting, you simply take the first line:
substr($string, 0, strpos(wordwrap($string, $your_desired_width), "\n"));
One thing this oneliner doesn't handle is the case when the text itself is shorter than the desired width. To handle this edge-case, one should do something ...
What is the fastest/most efficient way to find the highest set bit (msb) in an integer in C?
... array.
NOTE: When using 64-bit values, be extremely cautious about using extra-clever algorithms; many of them only work correctly for 32-bit values.
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Tetris-ing an array
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Write a function longest_common_prefix that takes two strings as input. Then apply it to the strings in any order to reduce them to their common prefix. Since it is associative and commutative the order doesn't matter for the result.
This is the same as for other binary operati...
Where in memory are my variables stored in C?
...t; data (correct)
constant data types -----> code and/or data. Consider string literals for a situation when a constant itself would be stored in the data segment, and references to it would be embedded in the code
local variables(declared and defined in functions) --------> stack (correct)
va...