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Convert string to binary in python

...encoding. In Python 3, then, you can do something like this: a = "test" a_bytes = bytes(a, "ascii") print(' '.join(["{0:b}".format(x) for x in a_bytes])) The differences between UTF-8 and ascii encoding won't be obvious for simple alphanumeric strings, but will become important if you're process...
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Is there a benefit to defining a class inside another class in Python?

... use a metaclass, it's sometimes handy to do class Foo(object): class __metaclass__(type): .... instead of defining a metaclass separately, if you're only using it once. The only other time I've used nested classes like that, I used the outer class only as a namespace to group a bun...
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How do I run all Python unit tests in a directory?

...t contains my Python unit tests. Each unit test module is of the form test_*.py . I am attempting to make a file called all_test.py that will, you guessed it, run all files in the aforementioned test form and return the result. I have tried two methods so far; both have failed. I will show the tw...
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What is the purpose of class methods?

...alling class methods of an object is "better", or "more idiomatic": obj.cls_mthd(...) or type(obj).cls_mthd(...)? – Alexey Feb 27 '18 at 12:43 ...
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Best way to strip punctuation from a string

..."","") regex = re.compile('[%s]' % re.escape(string.punctuation)) def test_set(s): return ''.join(ch for ch in s if ch not in exclude) def test_re(s): # From Vinko's solution, with fix. return regex.sub('', s) def test_trans(s): return s.translate(table, string.punctuation) def test...
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Is 'switch' faster than 'if'?

... your specific questions: Clang generates one that looks like this: test_switch(char): # @test_switch(char) movl %edi, %eax cmpl $19, %edi jbe .LBB0_1 retq .LBB0_1: jmpq *.LJTI0_0(,%rax,8) jmp void call<0u&g...
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Scala: List[Future] to Future[List] disregarding failed futures

... def futureToFutureTry[T](f: Future[T]): Future[Try[T]] = f.map(Success(_)).recover { case x => Failure(x)} val listOfFutures = ... val listOfFutureTrys = listOfFutures.map(futureToFutureTry(_)) Then use Future.sequence as before, to give you a Future[List[Try[T]]] val futureListOfTrys = F...
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Creating an abstract class in Objective-C

... format:@"You must override %@ in a subclass", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd)]; If your method returns a value, it's a bit easier to use @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSInternalInconsistencyException reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"You must override %...
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Replacing some characters in a string with another character

...zLMN and I want to replace all the occurrences of x , y , and z with _ . 5 Answers ...
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Python argparse mutual exclusive group

... add_mutually_exclusive_group doesn't make an entire group mutually exclusive. It makes options within the group mutually exclusive. What you're looking for is subcommands. Instead of prog [ -a xxxx | [-b yyy -c zzz]], you'd hav...