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How to fix “Attempted relative import in non-package” even with __init__.py
...ry to execute the above shell command, the fact that you need __init__.pys all the way down, and the __package__-modifying trickery (described below by BrenBarn) needed to allow these imports for executable scripts (e.g. when using a shebang and doing ./my_script.py at the Unix shell) would all be u...
What exactly are iterator, iterable, and iteration?
...loop, or map, or a list comprehension, etc. in Python, the next method is called automatically to get each item from the iterator, thus going through the process of iteration.
A good place to start learning would be the iterators section of the tutorial and the iterator types section of the standar...
What are WSGI and CGI in plain English?
...ther WSGI or CGI I cringe. I've tried reading on it before but nothing really has stuck.
4 Answers
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Optional Parameters with C++ Macros
...ello, World!", 18, bold);
return 0;
}
This makes it easier for the caller of the macro, but not the writer.
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What does if __name__ == “__main__”: do?
...ngs:
it sets a few special variables like __name__, and then
it executes all of the code found in the file.
Let's see how this works and how it relates to your question about the __name__ checks we always see in Python scripts.
Code Sample
Let's use a slightly different code sample to explore ho...
What is a None value?
...n't write the sticker "F", there was already an F sticker on the None, and all you did was move it, from None to "fork". So when you type F = None, you're "reset[ting] it to its original, empty state", if we decided to treat None as meaning empty state.
I can see what he's getting at, but that's a...
Find all packages installed with easy_install/pip?
Is there a way to find all Python PyPI packages that were installed with easy_install or pip? I mean, excluding everything that was/is installed with the distributions tools (in this case apt-get on Debian).
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Applicatives compose, monads don't
...t a value in s can determine the behaviour of a computation in m t. Monads allow interference between the value and computation layers. The (<*>) operator allows no such interference: the function and argument computations don't depend on values. This really bites. Compare
miffy :: Monad m =&...
How to get a function name as a string?
In Python, how do I get a function name as a string, without calling the function?
12 Answers
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How to find NSDocumentDirectory in Swift?
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Apparently, the compiler thinks NSSearchPathDirectory:0 is an array, and of course it expects the type NSSearchPathDirectory instead. Certainly not a helpful error message.
But as to the reasons:
First, you are confusing th...