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Why is Python running my module when I import it, and how do I stop it?
...program I'm building that can be run in either of 2 ways: the first is to call "python main.py" which prompts the user for input in a friendly manner and then runs the user input through the program. The other way is to call "python batch.py -file- " which will pass over all the friendly input gat...
configure Git to accept a particular self-signed server certificate for a particular https remote
...ct repos.sample.com:443
Catch the output into a file cert.pem and delete all but part between (and including) -BEGIN CERTIFICATE- and -END CERTIFICATE-
Content of resulting file ~/git-certs/cert.pem may look like this:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIDnzCCAocCBE/xnXAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwgZMxCzAJB...
Readonly Properties in Objective-C?
...ing"; // Notice the underscore prefix of var name.
That’s it, that’s all you need. No muss, no fuss.
Details
As of Xcode 4.4 and LLVM Compiler 4.0 (New Features in Xcode 4.4), you need not mess with the chores discussed in the other answers:
The synthesize keyword
Declaring a variable
Re-...
How does collections.defaultdict work?
...
Usually, a Python dictionary throws a KeyError if you try to get an item with a key that is not currently in the dictionary. The defaultdict in contrast will simply create any items that you try to access (provided of course th...
Using “super” in C++
... the first time C++ was standardized.
Dag Bruck proposed this extension, calling the base class "inherited." The proposal mentioned the multiple inheritance issue, and would have flagged ambiguous uses. Even Stroustrup was convinced.
After discussion, Dag Bruck (yes, the same person making the p...
Python memoising/deferred lookup property decorator
...nce, but they're a real bottleneck to calculate that first time and only really accessed for special cases. Hence they can also be cached after they've been retrieved from the database (this therefore fits the definition of memoisation where the input is simply "no input").
...
Python decorators in classes
...ething like this do what you need?
class Test(object):
def _decorator(foo):
def magic( self ) :
print "start magic"
foo( self )
print "end magic"
return magic
@_decorator
def bar( self ) :
print "normal call"
test = Test()
t...
define() vs. const
...nts: Either using the const keyword or using the define() function:
const FOO = 'BAR';
define('FOO', 'BAR');
The fundamental difference between those two ways is that const defines constants at compile time, whereas define defines them at run time. This causes most of const's disadvantages. Some ...
Import existing source code to GitHub
...me.git
If your local GIT repo is already set up, skips steps 2 and 3
Locally, at the root directory of your source, git init
2a. If you initialize the repo with a .gitignore and a README.md you should do a git pull {url from step 1} to ensure you don't commit files to source that you want to ign...
How to return a value from __init__ in Python?
...you want to return an instance variable (or function).
>>> class Foo:
... def __init__(self):
... return 42
...
>>> foo = Foo()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: __init__() should return None
...