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How to make a chain of function decorators?
...her object
scream = shout
# Notice we don't use parentheses: we are not calling the function,
# we are putting the function "shout" into the variable "scream".
# It means you can then call "shout" from "scream":
print(scream())
# outputs : 'Yes!'
# More than that, it means you can remove the old...
How can I find script's directory with Python? [duplicate]
...
You need to call os.path.realpath on __file__, so that when __file__ is a filename without the path you still get the dir path:
import os
print(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
...
Where do the Python unit tests go?
...
For a file module.py, the unit test should normally be called test_module.py, following Pythonic naming conventions.
There are several commonly accepted places to put test_module.py:
In the same directory as module.py.
In ../tests/test_module.py (at the same level as t...
Will using 'var' affect performance?
...ay have chosen an Interface or parent type if you were to set the type manually.
Update 8 Years Later
I need to update this as my understanding has changed. I now believe it may be possible for var to affect performance in the situation where a method returns an interface, but you would have used a...
lenses, fclabels, data-accessor - which library for structure access and mutation is better
...f these libraries also provide a bunch of extra combinators on top, and usually some form of template haskell machinery to automatically generate lenses for the fields of simple record types.
With that in mind, we can turn to the different implementations:
Implementations
fclabels
fclabels is pe...
Using Sinatra for larger projects via multiple files
It seems that in Sinatra all route handlers are being written into a single file, if I understand right it acts as a one large/small controller. Is there any way to split it into separate independent files, so when let's say somebody calls "/" - one action is executed, and if smth like "/posts/2" is...
How do I find where an exception was thrown in C++?
I have a program that throws an uncaught exception somewhere. All I get is a report of an exception being thrown, and no information as to where it was thrown. It seems illogical for a program compiled to contain debug symbols not to notify me of where in my code an exception was generated.
...
How do I implement __getattribute__ without an infinite recursion error?
I want to override access to one variable in a class, but return all others normally. How do I accomplish this with __getattribute__ ?
...
Get name of current class?
...return super(MyType, cls).__new__(cls, name, bases, newattrs)
class MyBaseFoo(object):
__metaclass__ = InputAssigningMetaclass
class foo(MyBaseFoo):
# etc, no need to create 'input'
class foo2(MyBaseFoo):
# etc, no need to create 'input'
...
What is the colon operator in Ruby?
..." # false
:foo.equal? :foo # true
This makes comparing two symbols really fast (since only a pointer comparison is involved, as opposed to comparing all the characters like you would in a string), plus you won't have a zillion copies of the same symbol floating about.
Also, unlike strings, sy...