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Abort makefile if variable not set

... an auxiliary function for that: # Check that given variables are set and all have non-empty values, # die with an error otherwise. # # Params: # 1. Variable name(s) to test. # 2. (optional) Error message to print. check_defined = \ $(strip $(foreach 1,$1, \ $(call __check_defined,$...
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What is the difference between a URI, a URL and a URN?

...tion"). The term "Uniform Resource Name" (URN) has been used historically to refer to both URIs under the "urn" scheme [RFC2141], which are required to remain globally unique and persistent even when the resource ceases to exist or becomes unavailable, and to any other URI with ...
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Wrapping a C library in Python: C, Cython or ctypes?

I want to call a C library from a Python application. I don't want to wrap the whole API, only the functions and datatypes that are relevant to my case. As I see it, I have three choices: ...
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What is your preferred style for naming variables in R? [closed]

... Good previous answers so just a little to add here: underscores are really annoying for ESS users; given that ESS is pretty widely used you won't see many underscores in code authored by ESS users (and that set includes a bunch of R Core as well as CRAN authors, excptions like Hadley notwithsta...
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INSERT INTO…SELECT for all MySQL columns

... syntax, it looks like this (leave out the column list to implicitly mean "all") INSERT INTO this_table_archive SELECT * FROM this_table WHERE entry_date < '2011-01-01 00:00:00' For avoiding primary key errors if you already have data in the archive table INSERT INTO this_table_archive SELECT...
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printf format specifiers for uint32_t and size_t

...ng size_t to be the same as unsigned long (possibly 64 bits) when it's actually an unsigned int (32 bits). Try using %zu in both cases. I'm not entirely certain though. share | improve this answer ...
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ARC and bridged cast

...__bridge_transfer? Otherwise it would seem that the moment CFRelease() is called the object is gone and points to nothing. Similarly, when you use __bridge_retain, does ARC reduce the op's retain count by 1? Else it seems that the object would never be properly released. – Tony...
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Add a new element to an array without specifying the index in Bash

...[@]}]} h Here's how to get the last index: $ end=(${!array[@]}) # put all the indices in an array $ end=${end[@]: -1} # get the last one $ echo $end 42 That illustrates how to get the last element of an array. You'll often see this: $ echo ${array[${#array[@]} - 1]} g As you can see, be...
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What does it mean by select 1 from table?

... is "more obvious" immediately. Of course, that might be a viscous chicken vs. egg issue, but I don't generally dwell)). SELECT * FROM TABLE1 T1 WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1 FROM TABLE2 T2 WHERE T1.ID= T2.ID ); Basically, the above will return everything from table 1 which has a corresponding I...
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How to use Elasticsearch with MongoDB?

... instance. Make sure everything is up to date. sudo apt-get update Install NodeJS. sudo apt-get install nodejs sudo apt-get install npm Install MongoDB - These steps are straight from MongoDB docs. Choose whatever version you're comfortable with. I'm sticking with v2.4.9 because it seems to b...