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How to get a complete list of object's methods and attributes?
...butes, the short answer is: no. The problem is that the attributes are actually defined as the arguments accepted by the getattr built-in function. As the user can reimplement __getattr__, suddenly allowing any kind of attribute, there is no possible generic way to generate that list. The dir functi...
How do I create a constant in Python?
.... This is the closest equivalent to Java's final. However, it does not actually prevent reassignment:
from typing import Final
a: Final = 1
# Executes fine, but mypy will report an error if you run mypy on this:
a = 2
sha...
C++ mark as deprecated
...erface that I want to deprecate with portable C++.
When I Googled for this all I got was a Microsoft specific solution; #pragma deprecated and __declspec(deprecated) .
...
Windows threading: _beginthread vs _beginthreadex vs CreateThread C++
...
CreateThread() is a raw Win32 API call for creating another thread of control at the kernel level.
_beginthread() & _beginthreadex() are C runtime library calls that call CreateThread() behind the scenes. Once CreateThread() has returned, _beginthread/ex...
How can I perform a str_replace in JavaScript, replacing text in JavaScript?
...erf, you can have different levels of efficiency for creating a regex, but all of them are significantly slower than a simple string replace. The regex is slower because:
Fixed-string matches don't have backtracking, compilation steps, ranges, character classes, or a host of other features that ...
PATH issue with pytest 'ImportError: No module named YadaYadaYada'
I used easy_install to install pytest on a mac and started writing tests for a project with a file structure likes so:
20 A...
Is arr.__len__() the preferred way to get the length of an array in Python?
...ples:
my_tuple = (1,2,3,4,5)
len(my_tuple)
# 5
And strings, which are really just arrays of characters:
my_string = 'hello world'
len(my_string)
# 11
It was intentionally done this way so that lists, tuples and other container types or iterables didn't all need to explicitly implement a public...
The tilde operator in Python
...a unary operator (taking a single argument) that is borrowed from C, where all data types are just different ways of interpreting bytes. It is the "invert" or "complement" operation, in which all the bits of the input data are reversed.
In Python, for integers, the bits of the twos-complement repr...
Using python's eval() vs. ast.literal_eval()?
...
datamap = eval(raw_input('Provide some data here: ')) means that you actually evaluate the code before you deem it to be unsafe or not. It evaluates the code as soon as the function is called. See also the dangers of eval.
ast.literal_eval raises an exception if the input isn't a valid Python dat...
How to track untracked content?
...plugins/open_flash_chart_2 starts out as an independent Git repository. Usually such sub-repositories are ignored, but if you tell git add to explicitly add it, then it will create an gitlink entry that points to the sub-repository’s HEAD commit instead of adding the contents of the directory. It ...