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How do I get the path of the current executed file in Python?
... the main script can import the module and use that to locate itself.
some_path/module_locator.py:
def we_are_frozen():
# All of the modules are built-in to the interpreter, e.g., by py2exe
return hasattr(sys, "frozen")
def module_path():
encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
if ...
What does $_ mean in PowerShell?
...ich is called $PSItem in Powershell 3 and newer.
1,2,3 | %{ write-host $_ }
or
1,2,3 | %{ write-host $PSItem }
For example in the above code the %{} block is called for every value in the array. The $_ or $PSItem variable will contain the current value.
...
How do I flag a method as deprecated in Objective-C 2.0?
...x is provided to mark methods as deprecated:
@interface SomeClass
-method __attribute__((deprecated));
@end
or:
#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
@interface SomeClass
-method DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE; // or some other deployment-target-specific macro
@end
...
'is' versus try cast with null check
...ing)
{
var x = (string) o;
}
This translates to the following IL:
IL_0000: nop
IL_0001: ldstr "test"
IL_0006: stloc.0 // o
IL_0007: ldloc.0 // o
IL_0008: isinst System.String
IL_000D: ldnull
IL_000E: cgt.un
IL_0010: stloc.1
IL_0011: ldloc....
`if __name__ == '__main__'` equivalent in Ruby
...f there isn't really a good, clean way of doing this.
EDIT: Found it.
if __FILE__ == $0
foo()
bar()
end
But it's definitely not common.
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How to import other Python files?
...Python 3 to programmatically import a module.
It is just a wrapper around __import__, see the docs.
import importlib
moduleName = input('Enter module name:')
importlib.import_module(moduleName)
Note: the .py extension should be removed from moduleName. The function also defines a package argume...
How to import a Python class that is in a directory above?
...ithout any necessary relationship to packaging -- then you need to work on __file__ to find out the parent directory (a couple of os.path.dirname calls will do;-), then (if that directory is not already on sys.path) prepend temporarily insert said dir at the very start of sys.path, __import__, remov...
Why is “if not someobj:” better than “if someobj == None:” in Python?
...r not ? This is done using the following algorithm :
If the object has a __nonzero__ special method (as do numeric built-ins, int and float), it calls this method. It must either return a bool value which is then directly used, or an int value that is considered False if equal to zero.
Otherwise, ...
How to run code when a class is subclassed? [duplicate]
...on2 you would define the metaclass of a class with
class SuperClass:
__metaclass__ = Watcher
where Watcher is a subclass of type.
In Python3 the syntax has been changed to
class SuperClass(metaclass=Watcher)
Both are equivalent to
Superclass = Watcher(name, bases, clsdict)
where in t...
How do I add custom field to Python log format string?
... pass the extra info with every logging call:
import logging
extra = {'app_name':'Super App'}
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
syslog = logging.StreamHandler()
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(app_name)s : %(message)s')
syslog.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
l...