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How to assign colors to categorical variables in ggplot2 that have stable mapping?
...maintain consistent color schemes across multiple data frames that are not all obtained by subsetting a single large data frame. Managing the factors levels in multiple data frames can become tedious if they are being pulled from separate files and not all factor levels appear in each file.
One way...
How to reliably open a file in the same directory as a Python script
...th(
os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)))
The join() call prepends the current working directory, but the documentation says that if some path is absolute, all other paths left of it are dropped. Therefore, getcwd() is dropped when dirname(__file__) returns an absolute path.
Als...
Bidirectional 1 to 1 Dictionary in C#
...turn firstToSecond.Count; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes all items from the dictionary.
/// </summary>
public void Clear()
{
firstToSecond.Clear();
secondToFirst.Clear();
}
}
...
How to len(generator()) [duplicate]
...
Generators have no length, they aren't collections after all.
Generators are functions with a internal state (and fancy syntax). You can repeatedly call them to get a sequence of values, so you can use them in loop. But they don't contain any elements, so asking for the length of ...
String concatenation in Ruby
...ficient in term of memory/speed from what I've seen (not measured though). All three methods will throw an uninitialized constant error when ROOT_DIR is nil.
When dealing with pathnames, you may want to use File.join to avoid messing up with pathname separator.
In the end, it is a matter of taste....
How to “perfectly” override a dict?
...or other builtins) directly. It often makes no sense, because what you actually want to do is implement the interface of a dict. And that is exactly what ABCs are for.
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How do I get bash completion to work with aliases?
...d also add __git_complete g __git_main to get code completition working on all git commands.
– Ondrej Machulda
Apr 15 '13 at 12:03
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Why is __init__() always called after __new__()?
... new instance.
__new__ is the first step of instance creation. It's called first, and is
responsible for returning a new
instance of your class.
In contrast,
__init__ doesn't return anything; it's only responsible for initializing the
instance after it's been created.
In ge...
Pass variables to Ruby script via command line
I've installed RubyInstaller on Windows and I'm running IMAP Sync but I need to use it to sync hundreds of accounts. If I could pass these variables to it via command line I could automate the whole process better.
...
In which case do you use the JPA @JoinTable annotation?
... project_id
name name task_id
The Project_Tasks table is called a "Join Table". To implement this second solution in JPA you need to use the @JoinTable annotation. For example, in order to implement a uni-directional one-to-many association, we can define our entities as such:
Proj...
