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Is there any difference between __DIR__ and dirname(__FILE__) in PHP?

... ; so, no difference on that. For example, the two following lines : var_dump(dirname(__FILE__)); var_dump(__DIR__); Will both give the same output : string '/home/squale/developpement/tests/temp' (length=37) But, there are at least two differences : __DIR__ only exists with PHP >= 5.3...
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Does Python have an ordered set?

... the signature for .union doesn't match that of set, but since it includes __or__ something similar can easily be added: @staticmethod def union(*sets): union = OrderedSet() union.union(*sets) return union def union(self, *sets): for set in sets: self |= set ...
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How do you generate dynamic (parameterized) unit tests in python?

..., ["bar", "a", "b"], ["lee", "b", "b"], ]) def test_sequence(self, name, a, b): self.assertEqual(a,b) Which will generate the tests: test_sequence_0_foo (__main__.TestSequence) ... ok test_sequence_1_bar (__main__.TestSequence) ... FAIL test_sequence_2_lee (__main_...
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List directory tree structure in python?

... Here's a function to do that with formatting: import os def list_files(startpath): for root, dirs, files in os.walk(startpath): level = root.replace(startpath, '').count(os.sep) indent = ' ' * 4 * (level) print('{}{}/'.format(indent, os.path.basename(root))) ...
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print call stack in C or C++

...ing stack frame). To translate these to something of use, there's backtrace_symbols(3). Pay attention to the notes section in backtrace(3): The symbol names may be unavailable without the use of special linker options. For systems using the GNU linker, it is necessary to use the ...
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How to create module-wide variables in Python? [duplicate]

...st obvious way as appears below, the Python interpreter said the variable __DBNAME__ did not exist. 5 Answers ...
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Get name of current class?

... obj.__class__.__name__ will get you any objects name, so you can do this: class Clazz(): def getName(self): return self.__class__.__name__ Usage: >>> c = Clazz() >>> c.getName() 'Clazz' ...
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How to use Sphinx's autodoc to document a class's __init__(self) method?

Sphinx doesn't generate docs for __init__(self) by default. I have tried the following: 5 Answers ...
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Why does += behave unexpectedly on lists?

... The general answer is that += tries to call the __iadd__ special method, and if that isn't available it tries to use __add__ instead. So the issue is with the difference between these special methods. The __iadd__ special method is for an in-place addition, that is it mut...
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When to use Comparable and Comparator

... | Comparable | Comparator ._______________________________________________________________________________ Is used to allow Collections.sort to work | yes | yes Can compare multiple fields | yes ...