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How to use '-prune' option of 'find' in sh?

... find . \( -name .snapshot -prune -o -name '*.foo' \) -print This has at least been seen on Solaris 5.10. Having used various flavors of *nix for approx 10 years, I've only recently searched for a reason why this occurs. s...
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HTML: Include, or exclude, optional closing tags?

... pages. By some estimates, over 99% of HTML pages on the web today have at least one error in them. But because these errors don’t cause browsers to display visible error messages, nobody ever fixes them. The W3C saw this as a fundamental problem with the web, and they set out to correct it. ...
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What are the different usecases of PNG vs. GIF vs. JPEG vs. SVG?

...d to replace JPEG images. A photograph saved as a PNG-24 will likely be at least 5 times larger than a equivalent JPEG image, with very little improvement in visible quality. (Of course, this may be a desirable outcome if you're not concerned about filesize, and want to get the best quality image yo...
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What is N-Tier architecture?

... It's debatable what counts as "tiers," but in my opinion it needs to at least cross the process boundary. Or else it's called layers. But, it does not need to be in physically different machines. Although I don't recommend it, you can host logical tier and database on the same box. Edit: One i...
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Getting the last element of a list

...e apropos: *_, last = a_list Or, really, if you know it's a list (or at least accepts subscript notation): last = a_list[-1] In a function A commenter said: I wish Python had a function for first() and last() like Lisp does... it would get rid of a lot of unnecessary lambda functions. T...
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In a PHP project, what patterns exist to store, access and organize helper objects? [closed]

...nti-post but I think it's important to see why dependency injection is, at least for me, better than globals. Even though it is not a 'true' Singleton implementation, I still think Flavius got it wrong. Global state is bad. Note that such solutions also use difficult to test static methods. I know...
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How to configure Git post commit hook

...tion or a specific project. I want to check in change set whether at least one java file is there the build should start. Suppose the developers changed only XML files or property files, then the build should not start. Basically, your build script can: put a 'build' notes (see git note...
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How to determine if a list of polygon points are in clockwise order?

...yn"; when I believe it should be "x_n y_{n+1} - y_n x_{n-1}" (in LaTeX, at least). On the other hand, it's been ten years since I took any linear algebra classes. – Michael Eric Oberlin May 25 '15 at 20:25 ...
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What does the brk() system call do?

...ecutable's data segment -- I drew it that way, but it looks like Linux, at least, doesn't do that. The stack is no longer pegged to the top of the virtual address space, and the distance between the heap and the stack is so enormous that you don't have to worry about crossing it. The break is stil...
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How can I avoid Java code in JSP files, using JSP 2?

...roblem of scriptlets is that it provides no way of builtin preventions, at least not using the standard Java API. JSP's successor Facelets has already implicit HTML escaping, so you don't need to worry about XSS holes in Facelets. See also: What's the difference between JSP, Servlet and JSF? How...