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Why do I need 'b' to encode a string with Base64?
...s 8-bit binary byte data and encodes it uses only the characters A-Z, a-z, 0-9, +, /* so it can be transmitted over channels that do not preserve all 8-bits of data, such as email.
Hence, it wants a string of 8-bit bytes. You create those in Python 3 with the b'' syntax.
If you remove the b, it be...
How to stop Eclipse formatter from placing all enums on one line
... RUNNING,
WAITING,
FINISHED
}
enum Example {
GREEN(
0,
255,
0),
RED(
255,
0,
0)
}
Solution described above:
enum Example {
CANCELLED,
RUNNING,
WAITING,
FINISHED
}
enum Example {
GREEN(0, 255, 0),
RED(255, ...
Inserting a text where cursor is using Javascript/jquery
...
return;
}
var scrollPos = txtarea.scrollTop;
var strPos = 0;
var br = ((txtarea.selectionStart || txtarea.selectionStart == '0') ?
"ff" : (document.selection ? "ie" : false));
if (br == "ie") {
txtarea.focus();
var range = document.selection.createRange();
...
What is a “memory stomp”?
...e are several common ways memory can be stomped.
One is allocating, say, 100 bytes of memory but then storing something past the 100th address. This memory might be used to hold something completely different. This is particularly hard to debug because the problem will appear when something tries t...
How to find the key of the largest value hash?
...
230
This will return max hash key-value pair depending on the value of hash elements:
def largest_h...
Why does Popen.communicate() return b'hi\n' instead of 'hi'?
...open("echo -n hi", \
shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0])
As for the b preceding the string it indicates that it is a byte sequence which is equivalent to a normal string in Python 2.6+
http://docs.python.org/3/reference/lexical_analysis.html#literals
...
How to properly assert that an exception gets raised in pytest?
...est_passes():
with pytest.raises(Exception) as e_info:
x = 1 / 0
def test_passes_without_info():
with pytest.raises(Exception):
x = 1 / 0
def test_fails():
with pytest.raises(Exception) as e_info:
x = 1 / 1
def test_fails_without_info():
with pytest.raises(...
Why does SIGPIPE exist?
...ICER.. GitHub STOP HELPING ICE
187k2929 gold badges306306 silver badges643643 bronze badges
15
...
Why does Python code run faster in a function?
...
540
You might ask why it is faster to store local variables than globals. This is a CPython implemen...
promise already under evaluation: recursive default argument reference or earlier problems?
...g the two instances where they occur we get:
f <- function(x, T) {
10 * sin(0.3 * x) * sin(1.3 * x^2) + 0.001 * x^3 + 0.2 * x + 80
}
g <- function(x, T, f. = f) { ## 1. note f.
exp(-f.(x)/T)
}
test<- function(g. = g, T = 1) { ## 2. note g.
g.(1,T)
}
test()
## [1] 8.560335e...