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How to set the prototype of a JavaScript object that has already been instantiated?
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EDIT Feb. 2012: the answer below is no longer accurate. __proto__ is being added to ECMAScript 6 as "normative optional" which means it isn't required to be implemented but if it is, it must follow the given set of rules. This is currently unresolved but at least it will be offici...
Implementing slicing in __getitem__
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The __getitem__() method will receive a slice object when the object is sliced. Simply look at the start, stop, and step members of the slice object in order to get the components for the slice.
>>> class C(object):
......
Python - Get path of root project structure
...tils.py
In definitions.py you can define (this requires import os):
ROOT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) # This is your Project Root
Thus, with the Project Root known, you can create a variable that points to the location of the configuration (this can be defined anywhere, but ...
What does __FILE__ mean in Ruby?
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It is a reference to the current file name. In the file foo.rb, __FILE__ would be interpreted as "foo.rb".
Edit: Ruby 1.9.2 and 1.9.3 appear to behave a little differently from what Luke Bayes said in his comment. With these files:
# test.rb
puts __FILE__
require './dir2/test.rb'
# di...
Dictionary vs Object - which is more efficient and why?
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Have you tried using __slots__?
From the documentation:
By default, instances of both old and new-style classes have a dictionary for attribute storage. This wastes space for objects having very few instance variables. The space consumption can ...
How to implement an ordered, default dict? [duplicate]
...eredDict):
# Source: http://stackoverflow.com/a/6190500/562769
def __init__(self, default_factory=None, *a, **kw):
if (default_factory is not None and
not isinstance(default_factory, Callable)):
raise TypeError('first argument must be callable')
Ordered...
Python Process Pool non-daemonic?
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The multiprocessing.pool.Pool class creates the worker processes in its __init__ method, makes them daemonic and starts them, and it is not possible to re-set their daemon attribute to False before they are started (and afterwards it's not allowed anymore). But you can create your own sub-class o...
Python memoising/deferred lookup property decorator
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from boltons.cacheutils import cachedproperty
class Foo(object):
def __init__(self):
self.value = 4
@cachedproperty
def cached_prop(self):
self.value += 1
return self.value
f = Foo()
print(f.value) # initial value
print(f.cached_prop) # cached property is c...
Get the name of the currently executing method
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Even better than my first answer you can use __method__:
class Foo
def test_method
__method__
end
end
This returns a symbol – for example, :test_method. To return the method name as a string, call __method__.to_s instead.
Note: This requires Ruby 1.8.7.
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namedtuple and default values for optional keyword arguments
...Node()
Node(val=None, left=None, right=None)
Before Python 3.7
Set Node.__new__.__defaults__ to the default values.
>>> from collections import namedtuple
>>> Node = namedtuple('Node', 'val left right')
>>> Node.__new__.__defaults__ = (None,) * len(Node._fields)
>&g...