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What is 'Pattern Matching' in functional languages?
...wesome.
Algebraic data types in a nutshell
ML-like functional languages allow you define simple data types called "disjoint unions" or "algebraic data types". These data structures are simple containers, and can be recursively defined. For example:
type 'a list =
| Nil
| Cons of 'a * 'a ...
Explicitly select items from a list or tuple
... myBigList[i] for i in [87, 342, 217, 998, 500] ]
20.6 usec: map(myBigList.__getitem__, (87, 342, 217, 998, 500))
22.7 usec: itemgetter(87, 342, 217, 998, 500)(myBigList)
24.6 usec: list( myBigList[i] for i in [87, 342, 217, 998, 500] )
Note that in Python 3, the 1st was changed to be the same as ...
Python argparse: Make at least one argument required
...
args = vars(parser.parse_args())
if not any(args.values()):
parser.error('No arguments provided.')
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How to permanently set $PATH on Linux/Unix? [closed]
...t. The actual solution depends on the purpose.
The variable values are usually stored in either a list of assignments or a shell script that is run at the start of the system or user session. In case of the shell script you must use a specific shell syntax and export or set commands.
System wide
...
How to read a file in reverse order?
...A correct, efficient answer written as a generator.
import os
def reverse_readline(filename, buf_size=8192):
"""A generator that returns the lines of a file in reverse order"""
with open(filename) as fh:
segment = None
offset = 0
fh.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
file...
How to generate keyboard events in Python?
...om ctypes import wintypes
import time
user32 = ctypes.WinDLL('user32', use_last_error=True)
INPUT_MOUSE = 0
INPUT_KEYBOARD = 1
INPUT_HARDWARE = 2
KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY = 0x0001
KEYEVENTF_KEYUP = 0x0002
KEYEVENTF_UNICODE = 0x0004
KEYEVENTF_SCANCODE = 0x0008
MAPVK_VK_TO_VSC = 0
# ...
How do I output an ISO 8601 formatted string in JavaScript?
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There is already a function called toISOString():
var date = new Date();
date.toISOString(); //"2011-12-19T15:28:46.493Z"
If, somehow, you're on a browser that doesn't support it, I've got you covered:
if ( !Date.prototype.toISOString ) {
( functi...
How to extract the n-th elements from a list of tuples?
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@Wayne Werner: Yep. This stuff was all just passive knowledge (I don't often use it) - but it's good to be reminded now and then so you know where / what to look for...
– Daren Thomas
Jul 22 '10 at 13:14
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Scala: write string to file in one statement
...or encoding-safe. If an exception happens in write(), close will never be called, and the file won't be closed. PrintWriter also uses the default system encoding, which is very bad for portability. And finally, this approach generates a separate class specifically for this line (however, given that ...
Change a Django form field to a hidden field
...get the value.
also you may prefer to use in the view:
form.fields['field_name'].widget = forms.HiddenInput()
but I'm not sure it will protect save method on post.
Hope it helps.
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