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Check if a given key already exists in a dictionary and increment it

...ct (available for Python 2.5+). This from collections import defaultdict my_dict = defaultdict(int) my_dict[key] += 1 will do what you want. For regular Python dicts, if there is no value for a given key, you will not get None when accessing the dict -- a KeyError will be raised. So if you want...
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Alternatives to gprof [closed]

... **. When that is understood, you can see that - gprof embodies certain myths about performance, such as: that program counter sampling is useful. It is only useful if you have an unnecessary hotspot bottleneck such as a bubble sort of a big array of scalar values. As soon as you, for example, ...
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How do I set up a basic Ruby project?

... you can use the bundle gem command and rspec --init. ~/code $ bundle gem my_lib create my_lib/Gemfile create my_lib/Rakefile create my_lib/LICENSE.txt create my_lib/README.md create my_lib/.gitignore create my_lib/my_lib.gemspec create my_lib/lib/my...
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ES6 class variable alternatives

... true class variable you'd want to do something like the following: class MyClass {} MyClass.foo = 'bar'; From within a class method that variable can be accessed as this.constructor.foo (or MyClass.foo). These class properties would not usually be accessible from to the class instance. i.e. My...
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File name? Path name? Base name? Naming standard for pieces of a path

I keep getting myself in knots when I am manipulating paths and file names, because I don't have a common naming system that I use. ...
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Why do I need to do `--set-upstream` all the time?

...g the syntax for git branch --set-upstream 1 is to do: git push -u origin my_branch ... the first time that you push that branch. Or, to push to the current branch to a branch of the same name (handy for an alias): git push -u origin HEAD You only need to use -u once, and that sets up the asso...
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String formatting named parameters?

...tring formatting method. print('<a href="{0}">{0}</a>'.format(my_url)) which saves you from repeating the argument, or print('<a href="{url}">{url}</a>'.format(url=my_url)) if you want named parameters. print('<a href="{}">{}</a>'.format(my_url, my_url)) ...
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What exactly does Perl's “bless” do?

... In general, bless associates an object with a class. package MyClass; my $object = { }; bless $object, "MyClass"; Now when you invoke a method on $object, Perl know which package to search for the method. If the second argument is omitted, as in your example, the current package/cla...
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Solving a “communications link failure” with JDBC and MySQL [duplicate]

I'm trying to connect to the local MySQL server but I keep getting an error. 25 Answers ...
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could not resolve host github.com error while cloning remote repository in git

...ote repository on Github and I am trying to clone the remote repository on my local machine. While cloning I am providing the clone URL & target folder. ...