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Why should text files end with a newline?

... Unix tools expect this convention and work with it. For instance, when concatenating files with cat, a file terminated by newline will have a different effect than one without: $ more a.txt foo $ more b.txt bar$ more c.txt baz $ cat {a,b,c}.txt foo barbaz And, as the previous example also demonst...
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How expensive is RTTI?

...ame refers to the original development architecture, though the ABI specification works on lots of architectures including i686/x86_64. Comments in GCC's internal source and STL code refer to Itanium as the "new" ABI in contrast to the "old" one they used before. Worse, the "new"/Itanium ABI refers ...
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When should I use the Visitor Design Pattern? [closed]

...rarchy of animals class Animal { }; class Dog: public Animal { }; class Cat: public Animal { }; (Suppose it is a complex hierarchy with a well-established interface.) Now we want to add a new operation to the hierarchy, namely we want each animal to make its sound. As far as the hierarchy is ...
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How to assign a heredoc value to a variable in Bash?

... You can avoid a useless use of cat and handle mismatched quotes better with this: $ read -r -d '' VAR <<'EOF' abc'asdf" $(dont-execute-this) foo"bar"'' EOF If you don't quote the variable when you echo it, newlines are lost. Quoting it preserves t...
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What is the rationale behind having companion objects in Scala?

...me = "dog" } class Dog extends Animal { def companion = Dog } object Cat extends AnimalCounter { val name = "cat" } class Cat extends Animal { def companion = Cat } Which produces this output: scala> new Dog 1 dogs created so far scala> new Cat 1 cats created so far scala&g...
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How to send data to local clipboard from a remote SSH session

...kind of solution, and I've found one that works for me. It's a minor modification to a suggestion from OSX Daily. In my case, I use Terminal on my local OSX machine to connect to a linux server via SSH. Like the OP, I wanted to be able to transfer small bits of text from terminal to my local clipbo...
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Why should the “PIMPL” idiom be used? [duplicate]

... Because you want Purr() to be able to use private members of CatImpl. Cat::Purr() would not be allowed such an access without a friend declaration. Because you then don't mix responsibilities: one class implements, one class forwards. ...
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How to split a comma-separated string?

... Keep in mind this won't trim the values so strings.get(1) will be " cat" not "cat" – Alb Jun 28 '13 at 15:33 46 ...
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Writing Unicode text to a text file?

...m __future__ import print_function import io from unicodedata import name, category from curses.ascii import controlnames from collections import Counter try: # use these if Python 2 unicode_chr, range = unichr, xrange except NameError: # Python 3 unicode_chr = chr exclude_categories = set...
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Using braces with dynamic variable names in PHP

..., please take a look at this question. – Marcio Mazzucato Jul 6 '14 at 0:54 Jut a warning if you are using this to inc...