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Is Java “pass-by-reference” or “pass-by-value”?
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Java is always pass-by-value.
Unfortunately, we never handle an object at all, instead juggling object-handles called references (which are passed by value of course). The chosen terminology and semantics easily confuse many beginners.
It goes like this:
public static void main(String[] args) {
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Compare object instances for equality by their attributes
...s:
>>> x == y
True
Note that implementing __eq__ will automatically make instances of your class unhashable, which means they can't be stored in sets and dicts. If you're not modelling an immutable type (i.e. if the attributes foo and bar may change value within the lifetime of your obje...
How can you set class attributes from variable arguments (kwargs) in python
...riable number of arguments and then sets them as class attributes conditionally.
10 Answers
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What techniques can be used to speed up C++ compilation times?
...ity that takes advantage of caching techniques to speed things up.
Use Parallelism
Many compilers / IDEs support using multiple cores/CPUs to do compilation simultaneously. In GNU Make (usually used with GCC), use the -j [N] option. In Visual Studio, there's an option under preferences to allow it...
C/C++ with GCC: Statically add resource files to executable/library
Does anybody have an idea how to statically compile any resource file right into the executable or the shared library file using GCC?
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Adding information to an exception?
...essage + ' happens at %s' % arg1)
bar('arg1')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test.py", line 13, in <module>
bar('arg1')
File "test.py", line 11, in bar
raise type(e)(e.message + ' happens at %s' % arg1)
IOError: Stuff happens at arg1
Update 1
Here's a slight modif...
How can I read a function's signature including default argument values?
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@Spi, you are calling inspect.getargspec on a module, not a function.
– Mike Graham
Apr 20 '10 at 17:36
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Comma in C/C++ macro
...his is also a problem for square brackets and braces, even though those usually occur as balanced pairs.) You can enclose the macro argument in parentheses:
FOO((std::map<int, int>), map_var);
The problem is then that the parameter remains parenthesized inside the macro expansion, which pr...
Why do we need extern “C”{ #include } in C++?
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C and C++ are superficially similar, but each compiles into a very different set of code. When you include a header file with a C++ compiler, the compiler is expecting C++ code. If, however, it is a C header, then the compiler expects the data cont...
Circular (or cyclic) imports in Python
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There was a really good discussion on this over at comp.lang.python last year. It answers your question pretty thoroughly.
Imports are pretty straightforward really. Just remember the following:
'import' and 'from xxx import yyy' ...