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How to loop backwards in python? [duplicate]
... gives
[10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
But for iteration, you should really be using xrange instead. So,
xrange(10, 0, -1)
Note for Python 3 users: There are no separate range and xrange functions in Python 3, there is just range, which follows the design of Python 2's xrange.
...
How do I mock an open used in a with statement (using the Mock framework in Python)?
...ager (from the examples page in the mock documentation):
>>> open_name = '%s.open' % __name__
>>> with patch(open_name, create=True) as mock_open:
... mock_open.return_value = MagicMock(spec=file)
...
... with open('/some/path', 'w') as f:
... f.write('something')
...
What are C++ functors and their uses?
...42); // create an instance of the functor class
int i = add42(8); // and "call" it
assert(i == 50); // and it added 42 to its argument
std::vector<int> in; // assume this contains a bunch of values)
std::vector<int> out(in.size());
// Pass a functor to std::transform, which calls the fu...
String, StringBuffer, and StringBuilder
...o, using String for logic operations is rather slow, and is not advised at all, since the JVM converts the String to a StringBuffer in the bytecode. A lot of overhead is wasted converting from String to StringBuffer and then back to String again.
– Pieter van Niekerk
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UICollectionView current visible cell index
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The method [collectionView visibleCells] give you all visibleCells array you want. Use it when you want to get
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
for (UICollectionViewCell *cell in [self.mainImageCollection visibleCells]) {
NSIndexP...
Make sure only a single instance of a program is running
...ode version is available singleton.py. Please file bugs here.
You can install tend using one of the following methods:
easy_install tendo
pip install tendo
manually by getting it from http://pypi.python.org/pypi/tendo
sh...
How to call asynchronous method from synchronous method in C#?
I have a public async void Foo() method that I want to call from synchronous method. So far all I have seen from MSDN documentation is calling async methods via async methods, but my whole program is not built with async methods.
...
How to check 'undefined' value in jQuery
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JQuery library was developed specifically to simplify and to unify certain JavaScript functionality.
However if you need to check a variable against undefined value, there is no need to invent any special method, since JavaScript has a typeof operator, which is...
Parameterize an SQL IN clause
...er 7 and later will auto-parameterize queries, so using parameters isn't really necessary from a performance standpoint - it is, however, critical from a security standpoint - especially with user inputted data like this.
sh...
How can I use “sizeof” in a preprocessor macro?
....
Following snippets will produce no code if sizeof(someThing) equals PAGE_SIZE; otherwise they will produce a compile-time error.
1. C11 way
Starting with C11 you can use static_assert (requires #include <assert.h>).
Usage:
static_assert(sizeof(someThing) == PAGE_SIZE, "Data structure do...