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Nested classes' scope?
...
class Outer(object):
outer_var = 1
class Inner(object):
@property
def inner_var(self):
return Outer.outer_var
This isn't quite the same as similar things work in other languages, and uses global lookup instead of sco...
Non-alphanumeric list order from os.listdir()
...however you want. Based on what you describe,
sorted(os.listdir(whatever_directory))
Alternatively, you can use the .sort method of a list:
lst = os.listdir(whatever_directory)
lst.sort()
I think should do the trick.
Note that the order that os.listdir gets the filenames is probably complet...
how to change any data type into a string in python
... you're writing your own class and you want str to work for you, add:
def __str__(self):
return "Some descriptive string"
print str(myObj) will call myObj.__str__().
repr is a similar method, which generally produces information on the class info. For most core library object, repr produces ...
Print all properties of a Python Class [duplicate]
...
vars only works if you are using __dict__ to store the attributes (which is the default behaviour for Python objects). Refer to @BasicWolf's answer if you are using __slots__
– Cyctemic
Feb 20 '14 at 10:23
...
Weighted random numbers
...er is less than that item's weight
Pseudo-code illustrating this:
int sum_of_weight = 0;
for(int i=0; i<num_choices; i++) {
sum_of_weight += choice_weight[i];
}
int rnd = random(sum_of_weight);
for(int i=0; i<num_choices; i++) {
if(rnd < choice_weight[i])
return i;
rnd -= choic...
How to do a less than or equal to filter in Django queryset?
...
Less than or equal:
User.objects.filter(userprofile__level__lte=0)
Greater than or equal:
User.objects.filter(userprofile__level__gte=0)
Likewise, lt for less than and gt for greater than. You can find them all in the documentation.
...
C++ Redefinition Header Files (winsock2.h)
...list that <windows.h> is included after <winsock2.h> or define _WINSOCKAPI_ first:
#define _WINSOCKAPI_ // stops windows.h including winsock.h
#include <windows.h>
// ...
#include "MyClass.h" // Which includes <winsock2.h>
See also this.
...
ARC and bridged cast
...ription is confusing. Since I just grasped them, I'll try to summarize:
(__bridge_transfer <NSType>) op or alternatively CFBridgingRelease(op) is used to consume a retain-count of a CFTypeRef while transferring it over to ARC. This could also be represented by id someObj = (__bridge <NSTy...
How can I make a time delay in Python? [duplicate]
...ly to delay a function from executing. For example:
>>> def party_time():
... print('hooray!')
...
>>> sleep(3); party_time()
hooray!
"hooray!" is printed 3 seconds after I hit Enter.
Example using sleep with multiple threads and processes
Again, sleep suspends your thread...
Passing variable number of arguments around
...
To pass the ellipses on, you have to convert them to a va_list and use that va_list in your second function. Specifically;
void format_string(char *fmt,va_list argptr, char *formatted_string);
void debug_print(int dbg_lvl, char *fmt, ...)
{
char formatted_string[MAX_FMT_SI...