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How to get a complete list of object's methods and attributes?
...nts accepted by the getattr built-in function. As the user can reimplement __getattr__, suddenly allowing any kind of attribute, there is no possible generic way to generate that list. The dir function returns the keys in the __dict__ attribute, i.e. all the attributes accessible if the __getattr__ ...
How can I get the version defined in setup.py (setuptools) in my package?
...what your question appears to actually be asking), you can use:
import pkg_resources # part of setuptools
version = pkg_resources.require("MyProject")[0].version
Store version string for use during install
If you want to go the other way 'round (which appears to be what other answer authors her...
Is there a TRY CATCH command in Bash
...ojects:
trycatch.sh
#!/bin/bash
function try()
{
[[ $- = *e* ]]; SAVED_OPT_E=$?
set +e
}
function throw()
{
exit $1
}
function catch()
{
export ex_code=$?
(( $SAVED_OPT_E )) && set +e
return $ex_code
}
function throwErrors()
{
set -e
}
function ignoreErrors()...
Inherit docstrings in Python class inheritance
...out this a while ago, and a recipe was created. Check it out here.
"""
doc_inherit decorator
Usage:
class Foo(object):
def foo(self):
"Frobber"
pass
class Bar(Foo):
@doc_inherit
def foo(self):
pass
Now, Bar.foo.__doc__ == Bar().foo.__doc__ == Foo.foo.__doc__...
Set attributes from dictionary in python
...
Sure, something like this:
class Employee(object):
def __init__(self, initial_data):
for key in initial_data:
setattr(self, key, initial_data[key])
Update
As Brent Nash suggests, you can make this more flexible by allowing keyword arguments as well:
class ...
How to implement a good __hash__ function in python [duplicate]
...
__hash__ should return the same value for objects that are equal. It also shouldn't change over the lifetime of the object; generally you only implement it for immutable objects.
A trivial implementation would be to just ret...
What are all the uses of an underscore in Scala?
...ang.org and noticed a curious question: " Can you name all the uses of “_”? ". Can you? If yes, please do so here. Explanatory examples are appreciated.
...
Absolute vs relative URLs
...
See this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_scheme#Generic_syntax
foo://username:password@example.com:8042/over/there/index.dtb;type=animal?name=ferret#nose
\ / \________________/\_________/ \__/ \___/ \_/ \_________/ \_________/ \__/
| | ...
How do I get the opposite (negation) of a Boolean in Python?
... function
There are also two functions in the operator module operator.not_ and it's alias operator.__not__ in case you need it as function instead of as operator:
>>> import operator
>>> operator.not_(False)
True
>>> operator.not_(True)
False
These can be useful if yo...
How to get the parent dir location
...bspath doesn't validate anything, so if we're already appending strings to __file__ there's no need to bother with dirname or joining or any of that. Just treat __file__ as a directory and start climbing:
# climb to __file__'s parent's parent:
os.path.abspath(__file__ + "/../../")
That's far less...