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Explaining Python's '__enter__' and '__exit__'
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Using these magic methods (__enter__, __exit__) allows you to implement objects which can be used easily with the with statement.
The idea is that it makes it easy to build code which needs some 'cleandown' code executed (think of it as a try-finally block). Some more ex...
How do I get bash completion to work with aliases?
...d also add __git_complete g __git_main to get code completition working on all git commands.
– Ondrej Machulda
Apr 15 '13 at 12:03
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Is “argv[0] = name-of-executable” an accepted standard or just a common convention?
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Guesswork (even educated guesswork) is fun but you really need to go to the standards documents to be sure. For example, ISO C11 states (my emphasis):
If the value of argc is greater than zero, the string pointed to by argv[0] represents the program name; argv[0][0] shall b...
JavaScript: What are .extend and .prototype used for?
...ate ).lol() // alert message
In the snippet above, I define a method for all Date objects ( already existing ones and all new ones ).
extend is usually a high level function that copies the prototype of a new subclass that you want to extend from the base class.
So you can do something like:
e...
git rebase without changing commit timestamps
...branch", using the option --committer-date-is-author-date (introduced initially in Jan. 2009 in commit 3f01ad6
Note that the --committer-date-is-author-date option seems to leave the author timestamp, and set the committer timestamp to be the same as the original author timestamp, which is what the...
Finding the index of an item in a list
... complete. Some caveats about list.index follow. It is probably worth initially taking a look at the documentation for it:
list.index(x[, start[, end]])
Return zero-based index in the list of the first item whose value is equal to x. Raises a ValueError if there is no such item.
The optional argum...
Does use of final keyword in Java improve the performance?
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Usually not. For virtual methods, HotSpot keeps track of whether the method has actually been overridden, and is able to perform optimizations such as inlining on the assumption that a method hasn't been overridden - until it lo...
What does pylint's “Too few public methods” message mean
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The error basically says that classes aren't meant to just store data, as you're basically treating the class as a dictionary. Classes should have at least a few methods to operate on the data that they hold.
If your class looks like this:...
Passing parameters to a Bash function
...n_name {
command...
}
or
function_name () {
command...
}
To call a function with arguments:
function_name "$arg1" "$arg2"
The function refers to passed arguments by their position (not by name), that is $1, $2, and so forth. $0 is the name of the script itself.
Example:
function_n...
Count the number occurrences of a character in a string
...e counts for a lot of the letters in a given string, Counter provides them all in a more succinct form. If you want the count for one letter from a lot of different strings, Counter provides no benefit.
– Brenden Brown
Feb 17 '15 at 19:30
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