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Multiple constructors in python? [duplicate]

... Now you can do: c = C(fd) # or: c = C.fromfilename('a filename') Notice all those classmethods still go through the same __init__, but using classmethods can be much more convenient than having to remember what combinations of keyword arguments to __init__ work. isinstance is best avoided becaus...
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Passing a std::array of unknown size to a function

...way to make this work, as one would with plain C-style arrays? No. You really cannot do that unless you make your function a function template (or use another sort of container, like an std::vector, as suggested in the comments to the question): template<std::size_t SIZE> void mulArray(std:...
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What are the most common naming conventions in C?

...I follow the GTK+ coding convention, which can be summarized as follows: All macros and constants in caps: MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, TRACKING_ID_PREFIX. Struct names and typedef's in camelcase: GtkWidget, TrackingOrder. Functions that operate on structs: classic C style: gtk_widget_show(), tracking_order_p...
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Why are preprocessor macros evil and what are the alternatives?

I have always asked this but I have never received a really good answer; I think that almost any programmer before even writing the first "Hello World" had encountered a phrase like "macro should never be used", "macro are evil" and so on, my question is: why? With the new C++11 is there a real alte...
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Set breakpoint in C or C++ code programmatically for gdb on Linux

How can I set a breakpoint in C or C++ code programatically that will work for gdb on Linux? 6 Answers ...
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.NET NewtonSoft JSON deserialize map to a different property name

... Json.NET has a JsonPropertyAttribute which allows you to specify the name of a JSON property, so your code should be: public class TeamScore { [JsonProperty("eighty_min_score")] public string EightyMinScore { get; set; } [JsonProperty("home_or_away")] ...
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Why are Python's 'private' methods not actually private?

... The name scrambling is used to ensure that subclasses don't accidentally override the private methods and attributes of their superclasses. It's not designed to prevent deliberate access from outside. For example: >>> class Foo(object): ... def __init__(self): ... self....
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How do I check if a list is empty?

...cMahon - it's a trade-off between explicitness and type flexibility. generally, "being explicit" means not doing "magical" things. on the other hand, "duck typing" means working with more general interfaces, rather than explicitly checking for types. so something like if a == [] is forcing a part...
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Python Dictionary Comprehension

...>> print d {0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 9, 4: 16} If you want to set them all to True: >>> d = {n: True for n in range(5)} >>> print d {0: True, 1: True, 2: True, 3: True, 4: True} What you seem to be asking for is a way to set multiple keys at once on an existing dictionary. ...
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I want to get the type of a variable at runtime

...that comparison return true, but it would require a few book chapters to really cover TypeTag, so I'll stop here. Finally, maybe you don't care about the type of the variable at all. Maybe you just want to know what is the class of a value, in which case the answer is rather simple: val x = 5 x.ge...