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The tilde operator in Python
...a unary operator (taking a single argument) that is borrowed from C, where all data types are just different ways of interpreting bytes. It is the "invert" or "complement" operation, in which all the bits of the input data are reversed.
In Python, for integers, the bits of the twos-complement repr...
__proto__ VS. prototype in JavaScript
...x = x;
this.y = y;
}
var myPoint = new Point();
// the following are all true
myPoint.__proto__ == Point.prototype
myPoint.__proto__.__proto__ == Object.prototype
myPoint instanceof Point;
myPoint instanceof Object;
Here Point is a constructor function, it builds an object (data structure) p...
What is the difference between quiet NaN and signaling NaN?
...unit (FPU) or library if floating-point is implemented in software. A signalling NaN will produce a signal, usually in the form of exception from the FPU. Whether the exception is thrown depends on the state of the FPU.
C++11 adds a few language controls over the floating-point environment and pr...
TypeError: method() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given
...- it's just that the first one is implicit, from the point of view of the caller.
This is because most methods do some work with the object they're called on, so there needs to be some way for that object to be referred to inside the method. By convention, this first argument is called self inside ...
Is there a better way to express nested namespaces in C++ within the header
...
To avoid really deep indenting, I usually do it this way:
namespace A { namespace B { namespace C
{
class X
{
// ...
};
}}}
share
...
How do I base64 encode (decode) in C?
... *output_length = 4 * ((input_length + 2) / 3);
char *encoded_data = malloc(*output_length);
if (encoded_data == NULL) return NULL;
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < input_length;) {
uint32_t octet_a = i < input_length ? (unsigned char)data[i++] : 0;
uint32_t octet_b = ...
How to assign colors to categorical variables in ggplot2 that have stable mapping?
...maintain consistent color schemes across multiple data frames that are not all obtained by subsetting a single large data frame. Managing the factors levels in multiple data frames can become tedious if they are being pulled from separate files and not all factor levels appear in each file.
One way...
How do I get bash completion to work with aliases?
...d also add __git_complete g __git_main to get code completition working on all git commands.
– Ondrej Machulda
Apr 15 '13 at 12:03
...
Convert base-2 binary number string to int
... (as suggested by the >>> prompt), you don't need to use print at all. The OP's hypothetical example didn't. So it really should be identical in Python 2 and 3.
– John Y
Jul 12 '16 at 22:36
...
How do I profile memory usage in Python?
...
This one has been answered already here: Python memory profiler
Basically you do something like that (cited from Guppy-PE):
>>> from guppy import hpy; h=hpy()
>>> h.heap()
Partition of a set of 48477 objects. Total size = 3265516 bytes.
Index Count % Size % Cumulat...