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std::function and std::bind: what are they, and when should they be used?
...nd to get g:
auto g = bind(f, _1, 4, _2);
This is more concise than actually writing a functor class to do it.
There are further examples in the article you link to. You generally use it when you need to pass a functor to some algorithm. You have a function or functor that almost does the job yo...
What is the proper way to comment functions in Python?
Is there a generally accepted way to comment functions in Python? Is the following acceptable?
10 Answers
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Is there a TRY CATCH command in Bash
... writing a shell script and need to check that a terminal app has been installed. I want to use a TRY/CATCH command to do this unless there is a neater way.
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When would anyone use a union? Is it a remnant from the C-only days?
I have learned but don't really get unions. Every C or C++ text I go through introduces them (sometimes in passing), but they tend to give very few practical examples of why or where to use them. When would unions be useful in a modern (or even legacy) case? My only two guesses would be programming ...
How to list all installed packages and their versions in Python?
Is there a way in Python to list all installed packages and their versions?
11 Answers
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namedtuple and default values for optional keyword arguments
...lds)
>>> Node()
Node(val=None, left=None, right=None)
Order
In all versions of Python, if you set fewer default values than exist in the namedtuple, the defaults are applied to the rightmost parameters. This allows you to keep some arguments as required arguments.
>>> Node.__ne...
How do I find where an exception was thrown in C++?
I have a program that throws an uncaught exception somewhere. All I get is a report of an exception being thrown, and no information as to where it was thrown. It seems illogical for a program compiled to contain debug symbols not to notify me of where in my code an exception was generated.
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What new capabilities do user-defined literals add to C++?
C++11 introduces user-defined literals which will allow the introduction of new literal syntax based on existing literals ( int , hex , string , float ) so that any type will be able to have a literal presentation.
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Will the base class constructor be automatically called?
... age of customer be 2? It seems like the base class's constructor will be called no matter what. If so, why do we need to call base at the end sometimes?
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How to shuffle a std::vector?
...n Coliru
Make sure to reuse the same instance of rng throughout multiple calls to std::shuffle if you intend to generate different permutations every time!
Moreover, if you want your program to create different sequences of shuffles each time it is run, you can seed the constructor of the random e...