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“Notice: Undefined variable”, “Notice: Undefined index”, and “Notice: Undefined offset” using PHP

...uses the same variable name. It is also a major security risk with register_globals turned on. E_NOTICE level error is issued in case of working with uninitialized variables, however not in the case of appending elements to the uninitialized array. isset() language construct can be used to detect if...
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How do you properly determine the current script directory in Python?

... os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) is indeed the best you're going to get. It's unusual to be executing a script with exec/execfile; normally you should be using the module infrastructure to load scripts. If you must use these methods, I suggest ...
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Why can't I overload constructors in PHP?

...private constructor. For example: public MyClass { private function __construct() { ... } public static function makeNewWithParameterA($paramA) { $obj = new MyClass(); // other initialization return $obj; } public static function makeNewWithParam...
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Can “list_display” in a Django ModelAdmin display attributes of ForeignKey fields?

...ion, you can do look ups like: class UserAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): list_display = (..., 'get_author') def get_author(self, obj): return obj.book.author get_author.short_description = 'Author' get_author.admin_order_field = 'book__author' ...
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What's the common practice for enums in Python? [duplicate]

... @Joan You could do _unused, Shaded, Shiny, Transparent, Matte = range(5) – zekel Dec 9 '10 at 2:12 81 ...
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Preserving signatures of decorated functions

...nstall decorator module: $ pip install decorator Adapt definition of args_as_ints(): import decorator @decorator.decorator def args_as_ints(f, *args, **kwargs): args = [int(x) for x in args] kwargs = dict((k, int(v)) for k, v in kwargs.items()) return f(*args, **kwargs) @args_as_int...
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What does extern inline do?

... I'd like to add that for Microsoft's Visual C++, there's a __forceinline keyword that will enforce your function getting inlined. This is obviously a compiler-specific extension only for VC++. – untitled8468927 Jan 17 '14 at 12:12 ...
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SQL Server Index Naming Conventions [closed]

...me indexes for SQL Server? It seems that the primary key index is named PK_ and non-clustered indexes typically start with IX_. Are there any naming conventions beyond that for unique indexes? ...
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[精华]VC++对话框程序打印及打印预览的实现 - C/C++ - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术

...程序文件菜单中会生成两个菜单项分别是打印(标识符ID_FILE_PRINT)和打印预览(标识符:ID_FILE_PRINT_PREVIEW),展开程序源代码,可以发现,是CVIEW类提供标准打印和打印预览菜单命令的消息处理函数: 设应用程序视图类为CMyView,展...
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How do I detect whether a Python variable is a function?

...obj) If this is for Python 3.x but before 3.2, check if the object has a __call__ attribute. You can do this with: hasattr(obj, '__call__') The oft-suggested types.FunctionTypes approach is not correct because it fails to cover many cases that you would presumably want it to pass, like with bui...