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GET URL parameter in PHP

...perglobal: a built-in variable that's populated by PHP and is available in all scopes (you can use it from inside a function without the global keyword). Since the variable might not exist, you could (and should) ensure your code does not trigger notices with: <?php if (isset($_GET['link'])) { ...
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What are “first class” objects?

...as any other object. A first class object is an entity that can be dynamically created, destroyed, passed to a function, returned as a value, and have all the rights as other variables in the programming language have. Depending on the language, this can imply: being expressible as ...
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Use cases for the 'setdefault' dict method

...e case: Grouping items (in unsorted data, else use itertools.groupby) # really verbose new = {} for (key, value) in data: if key in new: new[key].append( value ) else: new[key] = [value] # easy with setdefault new = {} for (key, value) in data: group = new.setdefault(k...
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Why is my git repository so big?

...he whole directory structure. Edit: Here's Ian's one liner for recreating all branches in the new repo: d1=#original repo d2=#new repo (must already exist) cd $d1 for b in $(git branch | cut -c 3-) do git checkout $b x=$(git rev-parse HEAD) cd $d2 git checkout -b $b $x cd $d1 d...
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How does functools partial do what it does?

...xtend(extra_args) return func(*args) return wrapper So, by calling partial(sum2, 4) you create a new function (a callable, to be precise) that behaves like sum2, but has one positional argument less. That missing argument is always substituted by 4, so that partial(sum2, 4)(2) == sum2...
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multiprocessing.Pool: When to use apply, apply_async or map?

... Back in the old days of Python, to call a function with arbitrary arguments, you would use apply: apply(f,args,kwargs) apply still exists in Python2.7 though not in Python3, and is generally not used anymore. Nowadays, f(*args,**kwargs) is preferred. The...
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Is there a range class in C++11 for use with range based for loops?

...:irange, which is a bit more focused in scope. C++20's range library will allow you to do this via view::iota(start, end). share | improve this answer | follow ...
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Error handling in Bash

...kens code's predictability and portability). You can either let the trap call error for you (in which case it uses the default exit code of 1 and no message) or call it yourself and provide explicit values; for instance: error ${LINENO} "the foobar failed" 2 will exit with status 2, and give an ...
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How can I use PowerShell with the Visual Studio Command Prompt?

... Stealing liberally from here: http://allen-mack.blogspot.com/2008/03/replace-visual-studio-command-prompt.html, I was able to get this to work. I added the following to my profile.ps1 and all is well with the world. pushd 'c:\Program Fil...
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std::enable_if to conditionally compile a member function

... I want to use std::enable_if to choose between two member-functions and allow only one of them to be used. 7 Answers ...