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How to get the parents of a Python class?
...
Use the following attribute:
cls.__bases__
From the docs:
The tuple of base classes of a class
object.
Example:
>>> str.__bases__
(<type 'basestring'>,)
Another example:
>>> class A(object):
... pass
...
>>> ...
How to add a local repo and treat it as a remote repo
...ocal repo must have at least one commit that properly initializes a branch(root of the commit tree)
# - local repo needs to have a remote
# - local repo branch must have an upstream branch on the remote
{ # the brackets are optional, they allow to copy paste into terminal and run entire thing witho...
Finding the source code for built-in Python functions?
... particular module or function is implemented in you can usually print the __file__ attribute. Alternatively, you may use the inspect module, see the section Retrieving Source Code in the documentation of inspect.
For built-in classes and methods this is not so straightforward since inspect.getfile...
What does -> mean in Python function definitions?
...
And the information is available as a .__annotations__ attribute.
– Martijn Pieters♦
Jan 17 '13 at 13:06
9
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How do I get a PHP class constructor to call its parent's parent's constructor?
.../ main class that everything inherits
class Grandpa
{
public function __construct()
{
}
}
class Papa extends Grandpa
{
public function __construct($bypass = false)
{
// only perform actions inside if not bypassing
if (!$bypass) {
}
// call Gra...
How to sort a list of objects based on an attribute of the objects?
... work if the object has dynamically added attributes, (if you've done self.__dict__ = {'some':'dict'} after the __init__ method). I don't know why it sould be different, though.
– tutuca
Jan 7 '13 at 20:40
...
How to make a cross-module variable?
The __debug__ variable is handy in part because it affects every module. If I want to create another variable that works the same way, how would I do it?
...
What exactly does += do in python?
...
In Python, += is sugar coating for the __iadd__ special method, or __add__ or __radd__ if __iadd__ isn't present. The __iadd__ method of a class can do anything it wants. The list object implements it and uses it to iterate over an iterable object appending each...
Are PHP include paths relative to the file or the calling code?
...f you want to make it matter, and do an include relative to B.php, use the __FILE__ constant (or __DIR__ since PHP 5.2 IIRC) which will always point to the literal current file that the line of code is located in.
include(dirname(__FILE__)."/C.PHP");
...
How to override the [] operator in Python?
...
You need to use the __getitem__ method.
class MyClass:
def __getitem__(self, key):
return key * 2
myobj = MyClass()
myobj[3] #Output: 6
And if you're going to be setting values you'll need to implement the __setitem__ method too,...