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How do I determine the size of an object in Python?

...rieve the size and would cause a TypeError. getsizeof calls the object’s __sizeof__ method and adds an additional garbage collector overhead if the object is managed by the garbage collector. See recursive sizeof recipe for an example of using getsizeof() recursively to find the size of containers...
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How to access outer class from an inner class?

...f): return Outer.Inner(self) class Inner(object): def __init__(self, outer_instance): self.outer_instance = outer_instance self.outer_instance.somemethod() def inner_method(self): self.outer_instance.anothermethod() ...
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Are nested try/except blocks in python a good programming practice?

...EAFP. Personally, I prefer to avoid nesting when it's not necessary: def __getattribute__(self, item): try: return object.__getattribute__(item) except AttributeError: pass # fallback to dict try: return self.dict[item] except KeyError: raise Attrib...
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Why aren't python nested functions called closures?

...variable from an enclosing scope that has finished its execution. def make_printer(msg): def printer(): print msg return printer printer = make_printer('Foo!') printer() When make_printer is called, a new frame is put on the stack with the compiled code for the printer function a...
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Undefined reference to `pow' and `floor'

... You can also use LD_PRELOAD to tell ld runtime linker to include libm.so in the memory map and symbol table of the process, so these symbols get loaded and everything works as expected – debuti May 28 '18 ...
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How can I find script's directory with Python? [duplicate]

... You need to call os.path.realpath on __file__, so that when __file__ is a filename without the path you still get the dir path: import os print(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))) ...
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What is the id( ) function used for?

...d and user does not see them: class democlass: classvar = 24 def __init__(self, var): self.instancevar1 = var self.instancevar2 = 42 def whoreferencesmylocalvars(self, fromwhere): return {__l__: {__g__ for __g__ in fromwhere ...
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Viewing all defined variables [duplicate]

...r package outside of IPython too. Very useful! – Hugh_Kelley Jul 25 '19 at 7:50 add a comment  |  ...
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List all the files that ever existed in a Git repository

...s with them. Sample use: $ git ff create A database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php A database/migrations/2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table.php A database/migrations/2015_05_11_200932_create_boletin_table.php A database/migrations/2015_05_15...
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Run function from the command line

...() somewhere below the function and it will execute when you do python your_file.py For a neater solution you can use this: if __name__ == '__main__': hello() That way the function will only be executed if you run the file, not when you import the file. ...