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UML class diagram enum
...
They are simply showed like this:
_______________________
| <<enumeration>> |
| DaysOfTheWeek |
|_____________________|
| Sunday |
| Monday |
| Tuesday |
| ... |
|____________________...
Is there a replacement for unistd.h for Windows (Visual C)?
... file.
Here's a starting point. Please add definitions as needed.
#ifndef _UNISTD_H
#define _UNISTD_H 1
/* This is intended as a drop-in replacement for unistd.h on Windows.
* Please add functionality as neeeded.
* https://stackoverflow.com/a/826027/1202830
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#inc...
Proper way to declare custom exceptions in modern Python?
... (or pass extra args), do this:
class ValidationError(Exception):
def __init__(self, message, errors):
# Call the base class constructor with the parameters it needs
super(ValidationError, self).__init__(message)
# Now for your custom code...
self.errors = erro...
Why do some functions have underscores “__” before and after the function name?
...gnized (these can generally be combined with any case convention):
_single_leading_underscore: weak "internal use" indicator. E.g. from M import * does not import objects whose name starts with an underscore.
single_trailing_underscore_: used by convention to avoid conflicts with Python ke...
Is this object-lifetime-extending-closure a C# compiler bug?
....locals init (
[0] class ConsoleApplication1.Program/Foo/'<>c__DisplayClass1' 'CS$<>8__locals2'
)
IL_0000: newobj instance void ConsoleApplication1.Program/Foo/'<>c__DisplayClass1'::.ctor()
IL_0005: stloc.0
IL_0006: ldloc.0
IL_0007: ldarg.0
IL_000...
How to add property to a class dynamically?
...ibute, on a given class. Kinda like a way to factor a huge if tree out of __getattribute__.
When I ask for foo.b in the example above, Python sees that the b defined on the class implements the descriptor protocol—which just means it's an object with a __get__, __set__, or __delete__ method. Th...
What exactly are iterator, iterable, and iteration?
...and iterator have specific meanings.
An iterable is an object that has an __iter__ method which returns an iterator, or which defines a __getitem__ method that can take sequential indexes starting from zero (and raises an IndexError when the indexes are no longer valid). So an iterable is an object...
How to decorate a class?
...r specific scenario, YMMV :-)
What you're thinking of is a metaclass. The __new__ function in a metaclass is passed the full proposed definition of the class, which it can then rewrite before the class is created. You can, at that time, sub out the constructor for a new one.
Example:
def substitu...
Standard way to embed version into python package?
...Not directly an answer to your question, but you should consider naming it __version__, not version.
This is almost a quasi-standard. Many modules in the standard library use __version__, and this is also used in lots of 3rd-party modules, so it's the quasi-standard.
Usually, __version__ is a stri...
python NameError: global name '__file__' is not defined
...
This error comes when you append this line os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__)) in python interactive shell.
Python Shell doesn't detect current file path in __file__ and it's related to your filepath in which you added this line
So you should write this line os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__...