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what does the __file__ variable mean/do?
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When a module is loaded from a file in Python, __file__ is set to its path. You can then use that with other functions to find the directory that the file is located in.
Taking your examples one at a time:
A = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..')
# A is the par...
How can you set class attributes from variable arguments (kwargs) in python
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You could update the __dict__ attribute (which represents the class attributes in the form of a dictionary) with the keyword arguments:
class Bar(object):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.__dict__.update(kwargs)
then you can:
&g...
Can a decorator of an instance method access the class?
...decorator, perhaps something like this (warning: untested code).
def class_decorator(cls):
for name, method in cls.__dict__.iteritems():
if hasattr(method, "use_class"):
# do something with the method and class
print name, cls
return cls
def method_decorator(v...
Python __call__ special method practical example
I know that __call__ method in a class is triggered when the instance of a class is called. However, I have no idea when I can use this special method, because one can simply create a new method and perform the same operation done in __call__ method and instead of calling the instance, you can c...
How to load all modules in a folder?
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List all python (.py) files in the current folder and put them as __all__ variable in __init__.py
from os.path import dirname, basename, isfile, join
import glob
modules = glob.glob(join(dirname(__file__), "*.py"))
__all__ = [ basename(f)[:-3] for f in modules if isfile(f) and not f.endswi...
How to return a value from __init__ in Python?
I have a class with an __init__ function.
10 Answers
10
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Python hashable dicts
...another dictionary for obvious reasons.
class hashabledict(dict):
def __hash__(self):
return hash(tuple(sorted(self.items())))
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Get the name of the currently executing method
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Even better than my first answer you can use __method__:
class Foo
def test_method
__method__
end
end
This returns a symbol – for example, :test_method. To return the method name as a string, call __method__.to_s instead.
Note: This requires Ruby 1.8.7.
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Get name of current script in Python
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You can use __file__ to get the name of the current file. When used in the main module, this is the name of the script that was originally invoked.
If you want to omit the directory part (which might be present), you can use os.path.bas...
Difference between except: and except Exception as e: in Python
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['__cause__', '__class__', '__context__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__ne__...