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unit testing of private functions with mocha and node.js
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If the function is not exported by the module, it cannot be called by test code outside the module. That's due to how JavaScript works, and Mocha cannot by itself circumvent this.
In the few instances where I determined that testing a private function is the right thing to do, what I'...
How to retrieve a module's path?
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import a_module
print(a_module.__file__)
Will actually give you the path to the .pyc file that was loaded, at least on Mac OS X. So I guess you can do:
import os
path = os.path.abspath(a_module.__file__)
You can also try:
path = os.path.dirname(a_module.__file__)
To ge...
Is “argv[0] = name-of-executable” an accepted standard or just a common convention?
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Guesswork (even educated guesswork) is fun but you really need to go to the standards documents to be sure. For example, ISO C11 states (my emphasis):
If the value of argc is greater than zero, the string pointed to by argv[0] represents the program name; argv[0][0] shall b...
How to create a zip archive of a directory in Python?
...e. The documentation tells you what functions are available, but doesn't really explain how you can use them to zip an entire directory. I think it's easiest to explain with some example code:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import zipfile
def zipdir(path, ziph):
# ziph is zipfile handle
f...
How do I get the full path to a Perl script that is executing?
...me of the script during execution. I discovered that depending on how you call the script $0 varies and sometimes contains the fullpath+filename and sometimes just filename . Because the working directory can vary as well I can't think of a way to reliably get the fullpath+filename of the scr...
How to know user has clicked “X” or the “Close” button?
...anted to perform something specific on the FormClosing event, like closing all MdiChildren before closing the MDIContainerForm, or event checking for unsaved changes. Under these circumstances, we don't need, according to me, to differentiate from either buttons.
Closing by ALT+F4 will also trigger...
How do I make a redirect in PHP?
...FC 7231 which had replaced the old RFC 2616, where only absolute URLs were allowed.
Status Codes
PHP's "Location"-header still uses the HTTP 302-redirect code, this is a "temporary" redirect and may not be the one you should use. You should consider either 301 (permanent redirect) or 303 (other).
No...
How to write very long string that conforms with PEP8 and prevent E501
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Implicit concatenation might be the cleanest solution:
s = "this is my really, really, really, really, really, really," \
" really long string that I'd like to shorten."
Edit On reflection I agree that Todd's suggestion to use brackets rather than line continuation is better for all the reas...
Importing a CSV file into a sqlite3 database table using Python
...lumn headers in the csv file. And close the connection to the database by calling con.close() at the end.
– Jonas
Aug 8 '16 at 21:31
1
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How do I partially update an object in MongoDB so the new object will overlay / merge with the exist
...n would be that you are happy with $set, but do not want to explicitly set all fields. How would you pass in the data then?
You know you can do the following:
db.collection.update( { _id:...} , { $set: someObjectWithNewData }
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