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Shards and replicas in Elasticsearch

...e need to create an index. When you create an index (an index is automatically created when you index the first document as well) you can define how many shards it will be composed of. If you don't specify a number it will have the default number of shards: 5 primaries. What does it mean? It mean...
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How do I migrate a model out of one django app and into a new one?

... that one of these models should be in a separate app. I do have south installed for migrations, but I don't think this is something it can handle automatically. How can I migrate one of the models out of the old app into a new one? ...
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How to convert an enum type variable to a string?

... There really is no beautiful way of doing this. Just set up an array of strings indexed by the enum. If you do a lot of output, you can define an operator<< that takes an enum parameter and does the lookup for you. ...
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How to determine CPU and memory consumption from inside a process?

... quite a while, perhaps I've been only a bit stupid...) Note: for clarity all error checking has been omitted from the following code. Do check the return codes...! Total Virtual Memory: #include "windows.h" MEMORYSTATUSEX memInfo; memInfo.dwLength = sizeof(MEMORYSTATUSEX); GlobalMemoryStatus...
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What does “program to interfaces, not implementations” mean?

...t worried about implementation and the interface signature determines what all operations can be done. This can be used to change the behavior of a program at run-time. It also helps you to write far better programs from the maintenance point of view. Here's a basic example for you. public enum La...
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Link to all Visual Studio $ variables

... Now if only there were a way to access these programmatically in our code (in my case C#). – Chiramisu Feb 22 at 7:52 ...
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How to rename with prefix/suffix?

...available and you have to rename more than one file, shell scripting can really be short and simple for this. For example, to rename all *.jpg to prefix_*.jpg in the current directory: for filename in *.jpg; do mv "$filename" "prefix_$filename"; done; ...
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Force CloudFront distribution/file update

... Good news. Amazon finally added an Invalidation Feature. See the API Reference. This is a sample request from the API Reference: POST /2010-08-01/distribution/[distribution ID]/invalidation HTTP/1.0 Host: cloudfront.amazonaws.com Authorization:...
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Loop backwards using indices in Python?

... This is better than the accepted answer since it doesn't actually allocate all the numbers in memory (in Python 3 the accepted answer wouldn't either), plus it's more obvious what is happening. – Blixt Mar 23 '12 at 13:52 ...
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Iterating through a JSON object

..._raw= raw.readlines() json_object = json.loads(json_raw[0]) you should really just do: json_object = json.load(raw) You shouldn't think of what you get as a "JSON object". What you have is a list. The list contains two dicts. The dicts contain various key/value pairs, all strings. When you do j...