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How to import classes defined in __init__.py
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'lib/'s parent directory must be in sys.path.
Your 'lib/__init__.py' might look like this:
from . import settings # or just 'import settings' on old Python versions
class Helper(object):
pass
Then the following example should work:
from lib.settings import Values
from l...
Why does Python use 'magic methods'?
...s', e.g. to make its length available, an object implements a method, def __len__(self) , and then it is called when you write len(obj) .
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NSLog the method name with Objective-C in iPhone
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print(__FUNCTION__) // Swift
NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd)); // Objective-C
Swift 3 and above
print(#function)
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What does functools.wraps do?
...r. In other words, if you have a decorator
def logged(func):
def with_logging(*args, **kwargs):
print(func.__name__ + " was called")
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return with_logging
then when you say
@logged
def f(x):
"""does some math"""
return x + x * x
it's ex...
Ruby send vs __send__
I understand the concept of some_instance.send but I'm trying to figure out why you can call this both ways. The Ruby Koans imply that there is some reason beyond providing lots of different ways to do the same thing. Here are the two examples of usage:
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What are the mechanics of short string optimization in libc++?
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The libc++ basic_string is designed to have a sizeof 3 words on all architectures, where sizeof(word) == sizeof(void*). You have correctly dissected the long/short flag, and the size field in the short form.
what value would __min_cap, ...
Catching an exception while using a Python 'with' statement
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from __future__ import with_statement
try:
with open( "a.txt" ) as f :
print f.readlines()
except EnvironmentError: # parent of IOError, OSError *and* WindowsError where available
print 'oops'
If you want differ...
Defining private module functions in python
According to http://www.faqs.org/docs/diveintopython/fileinfo_private.html :
9 Answers
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How to avoid having class data shared among instances?
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You want this:
class a:
def __init__(self):
self.list = []
Declaring the variables inside the class declaration makes them "class" members and not instance members. Declaring them inside the __init__ method makes sure that a new instance of th...
Why is Python running my module when I import it, and how do I stop it?
...is:
# stuff to run always here such as class/def
def main():
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
# stuff only to run when not called via 'import' here
main()
See What is if __name__ == "__main__" for?
It does require source control over the module being imported, however.
Happy coding.
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