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PHP equivalent of .NET/Java's toString()
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@MarkAmery He gave an answer that implicitly calls the __toString() "Magic Method", but didn't mention that at all. The user asked for an answer that was like the Java toString() method, and in PHP, that's the __toString() function.
– Supuhstar
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How to access the ith column of a NumPy multidimensional array?
...nswered Apr 20 '13 at 14:05
AkavallAkavall
62.1k3838 gold badges170170 silver badges215215 bronze badges
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Static class initializer in PHP
I have an helper class with some static functions. All the functions in the class require a ‘heavy’ initialization function to run once (as if it were a constructor).
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Markdown and including multiple files
Is there any markdown fork that allows you to reference other files, something like an includes file? Specifically, I want to create a separate markdown file with links that I call often but not always (call this B.md), then when I link by reference in the md file I'm writing (A.md), I'd like it to ...
ctypes - Beginner
...o testlib.so -fPIC testlib.c
# or... for Mac OS X
$ gcc -shared -Wl,-install_name,testlib.so -o testlib.so -fPIC testlib.c
Then, write a wrapper using ctypes:
testlibwrapper.py
import ctypes
testlib = ctypes.CDLL('/full/path/to/testlib.so')
testlib.myprint()
Now execute it:
$ python testlibwrap...
Is the “struct hack” technically undefined behavior?
...rictly conforming with the C Standard, although it does seem to work under all known implementations. (Compilers which check array bounds carefully might issue warnings.)
The rationale behind the 'strictly conforming' bit is in the spec, section J.2 Undefined behavior, which includes in the list o...
Why does Java switch on contiguous ints appear to run faster with added cases?
...value has been removed in JDK 8 after more benchmarking was performed.
Finally, when the method becomes too long (> 25 cases in my tests), it is in not inlined any longer with the default JVM settings - that is the likeliest cause for the drop in performance at that point.
With 5 cases, the d...
Nested or Inner Class in PHP
...There are several compelling reasons for using them:
It is a way of logically grouping classes that are only used in one place.
If a class is useful to only one other class, then it is logical to
relate and embed it in that class and keep the two together.
It increases encapsulation.
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Converting from a string to boolean in Python?
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Use:
bool(distutils.util.strtobool(some_string))
Python 2: http://docs.python.org/2/distutils/apiref.html?highlight=distutils.util#distutils.util.strtobool
Python 3: https://docs.python.org/3/distutils/apiref.html#distutils.util.strtobool
True values are y...
How to step through Python code to help debug issues?
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Yes! There's a Python debugger called pdb just for doing that!
You can launch a Python program through pdb by using pdb myscript.py or python -m pdb myscript.py.
There are a few commands you can then issue, which are documented on the pdb page.
Some usef...
