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while (1) vs. while(True) — Why is there a difference (in python 2 bytecode)?
...ntents of True. In other words, True is reassignable:
Python 2.7 (r27:82508, Jul 3 2010, 21:12:11)
[GCC 4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build 5493)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> True = 4
>>> True
4
In Python 3.x it truly becomes a k...
How to calculate cumulative normal distribution?
...le:
>>> from scipy.stats import norm
>>> norm.cdf(1.96)
0.9750021048517795
>>> norm.cdf(-1.96)
0.024997895148220435
In other words, approximately 95% of the standard normal interval lies within two standard deviations, centered on a standard mean of zero.
If you need t...
How to join absolute and relative urls?
...> import urlparse
>>> urlparse.urljoin(url1, url2)
'http://127.0.0.1/test1/test4/test6.xml'
With Python 3 (where urlparse is renamed to urllib.parse) you could use it as follow:
>>> import urllib.parse
>>> urllib.parse.urljoin(url1, url2)
'http://127.0.0.1/test1/test...
What's the difference between --general-numeric-sort and --numeric-sort options in gnu sort
... compares the numbers as floats, this allows scientific notation eg 1.234E10 but is slower and subject to rounding error (1.2345678 could come after 1.2345679), numeric sort is just a regular alphabetic sort that knows 10 comes after 9.
See http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_nod...
How exactly does the python any() function work?
... that lst is the iterable, which is a list of some items. If it contained [0, False, '', 0.0, [], {}, None] (which all have boolean values of False) then any(lst) would be False. If lst also contained any of the following [-1, True, "X", 0.00001] (all of which evaluate to True) then any(lst) would b...
#define macro for debug printing in C?
... \
do { if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, fmt, __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
It assumes you are using C99 (the variable argument list notation is not supported in earlier versions). The do { ... } while (0) idiom ensures that the code acts like a statement (function call). The unconditional use...
sed: print only matching group
...
140
Match the whole line, so add a .* at the beginning of your regex. This causes the entire line to...
Any shortcut to initialize all array elements to zero?
...
A default value of 0 for arrays of integral types is guaranteed by the language spec:
Each class variable, instance variable, or array component is initialized with a default value when it is created (§15.9, §15.10) [...] For type int, th...
How do I measure execution time of a command on the Windows command line?
...
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How to convert ASCII code (0-255) to its corresponding character?
How can I convert, in Java, the ASCII code (which is an integer from [0, 255] range) to its corresponding ASCII character?
...