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What is an OS kernel ? How does it differ from an operating system? [closed]

...System while for a programmer the Linux kernel itself is a perfectly valid OS depending on what you're trying to achieve. For instance embedded systems are mostly just kernel with very small number of specialized processes running on top of them. In that case the kernel itself becomes the OS itself....
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Append to a file in Go

... This answers works in Go1: f, err := os.OpenFile(filename, os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, 0600) if err != nil { panic(err) } defer f.Close() if _, err = f.WriteString(text); err != nil { panic(err) } ...
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How to detect the OS from a Bash script?

...I can use them between all the computers I use. The problem is I have some OS specific aliases so I was looking for a way to determine if the script is running on Mac OS X, Linux or Cygwin . ...
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Find all files in a directory with extension .txt in Python

... You can use glob: import glob, os os.chdir("/mydir") for file in glob.glob("*.txt"): print(file) or simply os.listdir: import os for file in os.listdir("/mydir"): if file.endswith(".txt"): print(os.path.join("/mydir", file)) or if you ...
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Remove duplicated rows using dplyr

...ction for this purpose. Original answer below: library(dplyr) set.seed(123) df <- data.frame( x = sample(0:1, 10, replace = T), y = sample(0:1, 10, replace = T), z = 1:10 ) One approach would be to group, and then only keep the first row: df %>% group_by(x, y) %>% filter(row_nu...
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Redirect stdout to a file in Python?

...pt on Windows using just script's name – Piotr Dobrogost Oct 4 '12 at 11:00 7 It doesn't work wit...
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Checking if a string can be converted to float in Python

... ------------ print(isfloat("")) False print(isfloat("1234567")) True print(isfloat("NaN")) True nan is also float print(isfloat("NaNananana BATMAN")) False print(isfloat("123.456")) True print(isfloat("123.E4")) ...
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Python: Get relative path from comparing two absolute paths

... os.path.commonprefix() and os.path.relpath() are your friends: >>> print os.path.commonprefix(['/usr/var/log', '/usr/var/security']) '/usr/var' >>> print os.path.commonprefix(['/tmp', '/usr/var']) # No com...
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How do I check if I'm running on Windows in Python? [duplicate]

...e platform module but it says it returns 'Windows' and it's returning 'Microsoft' on my machine. I notice in another thread here on stackoverflow it returns 'Vista' sometimes. ...
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How can I create directories recursively? [duplicate]

... os.makedirs is what you need. For chmod or chown you'll have to use os.walk and use it on every file/dir yourself. share | ...