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How to convert a string or integer to binary in Ruby?
...
You have Integer#to_s(base) and String#to_i(base) available to you.
Integer#to_s(base) converts a decimal number to a string representing the number in the base specified:
9.to_s(2) #=> "1001"
while the reverse is obtained with String#to...
Using multiple delimiters in awk
...n the input field separator.
See another example:
$ cat file
hello#how_are_you
i#am_very#well_thank#you
This file has two fields separators, # and _. If we want to print the second field regardless of the separator being one or the other, let's make both be separators!
$ awk -F"#|_" '{print ...
How do I remove  from the beginning of a file?
...be for PHP to actually interpret the BOM correctly, for that you can use mb_internal_encoding(), like this:
<?php
//Storing the previous encoding in case you have some other piece
//of code sensitive to encoding and counting on the default value.
$previous_encoding = mb_internal...
Saving image from PHP URL
...
If you have allow_url_fopen set to true:
$url = 'http://example.com/image.php';
$img = '/my/folder/flower.gif';
file_put_contents($img, file_get_contents($url));
Else use cURL:
$ch = curl_init('http://example.com/image.php');
$fp = fopen(...
Changes in import statement python3
...a single function. In Python 2 you were permitted to be semi-lazy:
def sin_degrees(x):
from math import *
return sin(degrees(x))
Note that it already triggers a warning in Python 2:
a.py:1: SyntaxWarning: import * only allowed at module level
def sin_degrees(x):
In modern Python 2 co...
Rotation methods deprecated, equivalent of 'didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation'?
...nsitionCoordinator) {
coordinator.animate(alongsideTransition: { (_) in
let orient = newCollection.verticalSizeClass
switch orient {
case .compact:
print("Lanscape")///Excluding iPads!!!
default:
print("Portra...
What does numpy.random.seed(0) do?
...
If you set the np.random.seed(a_fixed_number) every time you call the numpy's other random function, the result will be the same:
>>> import numpy as np
>>> np.random.seed(0)
>>> perm = np.random.permutation(10)
>>> p...
How do I represent a hextile/hex grid in memory?
... Board:
# Layout is just a double list of Tiles, some will be None
def __init__(self, layout=None):
self.numRows = len(layout)
self.numCols = len(layout[0])
self.hexagons = [[None for x in xrange(self.numCols)] for x in xrange(self.numRows)]
self.edges = [[None for x in xrange(s...
How do I shuffle an array in Swift?
...Distance` in < Swift 4.1
let d: Int = numericCast(arc4random_uniform(numericCast(unshuffledCount)))
let i = index(firstUnshuffled, offsetBy: d)
swapAt(firstUnshuffled, i)
}
}
}
extension Sequence {
/// Returns an array with the contents of this...
How to check if a value exists in a dictionary (python)
...ed for lookup operations:
>>> type(d.viewvalues())
<type 'dict_values'>
>>> type(d.values())
<type 'list'>
>>> type(d.itervalues())
<type 'dictionary-valueiterator'>
EDIT2: As per request in comments...
>>> T(lambda : 'four' in d.itervalues()...