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Python __str__ versus __unicode__
...onfusing, but in 2.x we're stuck with them for compatibility reasons. Generally, you should put all your string formatting in __unicode__(), and create a stub __str__() method:
def __str__(self):
return unicode(self).encode('utf-8')
In 3.0, str contains characters, so the same methods are nam...
How can I get the version defined in setup.py (setuptools) in my package?
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Interrogate version string of already-installed distribution
To retrieve the version from inside your package at runtime (what your question appears to actually be asking), you can use:
import pkg_resources # part of setuptools
version = pkg_resources.require("MyP...
Understanding Python super() with __init__() methods [duplicate]
...can be nice. But the main advantage comes with multiple inheritance, where all sorts of fun stuff can happen. See the standard docs on super if you haven't already.
Note that the syntax changed in Python 3.0: you can just say super().__init__() instead of super(ChildB, self).__init__() which IMO is...
detach all packages while working in R
...*) is not necessary but can be useful to prevent the NULL reply from vertically spamming the R window.
(edit: 9/20/2019) In version 3.6.1
It may be helpful to convert loaded only names(sessionInfo()$loadedOnly) to explicitly attached packages first, and then detach the packages, as so.
lapply(names(...
Is there a REAL performance difference between INT and VARCHAR primary keys?
... and a coworker won't budge on the INT AUTO_INCREMENT as a primary key for all tables.
14 Answers
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In what areas might the use of F# be more appropriate than C#? [closed]
... sweet spot for the language within enterprise software, namely algorithmically complex analysis of large data sets. My experience has been a very positive one. In particular:
Units of measure The industry I work in is littered with units. The equations I implemented (often of a geometric nature) d...
Delete all documents from index/type without deleting type
I know one can delete all documents from a certain type via deleteByQuery.
15 Answers
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How to divide flask app into multiple py files?
...c resources: templates or static files. Please refer to the Flask docs for all the details.
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Python unittest - opposite of assertRaises?
...the correct solution in fact. The solution proposed by user9876 is conceptually flawed: if you test for the non-raising of say ValueError, but ValueError is instead raised, your test must exit with a failure condition, not an error one. On the other hand, if in running the same code you would raise ...
What's the difference between django OneToOneField and ForeignKey?
...Guide to Django:
OneToOneField
A one-to-one relationship. Conceptually, this is similar to a ForeignKey with unique=True, but the "reverse" side of the relation will directly return a single object.
In contrast to the OneToOneField "reverse" relation, a ForeignKey "reverse" relation retur...