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Why does one hot encoding improve machine learning performance?

...h" and "US". Assume, without loss of generality, that these are encoded as 0, 1 and 2. You then have a weight w for this feature in a linear classifier, which will make some kind of decision based on the constraint w×x + b > 0, or equivalently w×x < b. The problem now is that the weight w c...
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How to change line width in ggplot?

... theme(axis.text.x = element_text( colour = 'black', angle = 90, size = 13, hjust = 0.5, vjust = 0.5),axis.title.x=element_blank()) + ylab("FSI (%Change)") + theme(axis.text.y = element_text(colour = 'black', size = 12), axis.title.y = element_text(size = 12...
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Accessing class variables from a list comprehension in the class definition

...owing will fail: class A: a = 42 b = list(a + i for i in range(10)) So, to summarize: you cannot access the class scope from functions, list comprehensions or generator expressions enclosed in that scope; they act as if that scope does not exist. In Python 2, list comprehensions were i...
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Checking images for similarity with OpenCV

...ue (maybe a percentage) that indicates how similar these images are? E.g. 100% would be returned if the same image was passed twice, 0% would be returned if the images were totally different. ...
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Array.Copy vs Buffer.BlockCopy

...| edited Feb 15 '17 at 12:09 Ajay 16.3k99 gold badges4646 silver badges9090 bronze badges answered Sep 7...
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Set Colorbar Range in matplotlib

...port matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np cdict = { 'red' : ( (0.0, 0.25, .25), (0.02, .59, .59), (1., 1., 1.)), 'green': ( (0.0, 0.0, 0.0), (0.02, .45, .45), (1., .97, .97)), 'blue' : ( (0.0, 1.0, 1.0), (0.02, .75, .75), (1., 0.45, 0.45)) } cm = m.colors.LinearSegmentedColormap('...
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How To: Best way to draw table in console app (C#)

...ring text, int width) { text = text.Length > width ? text.Substring(0, width - 3) + "..." : text; if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text)) { return new string(' ', width); } else { return text.PadRight(width - (width - text.Length) / 2).PadLeft(width); } } ...
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[] and {} vs list() and dict(), which is better?

...s/dicts: >>> from timeit import timeit >>> timeit("[]") 0.040084982867934334 >>> timeit("list()") 0.17704233359267718 >>> timeit("{}") 0.033620194745424214 >>> timeit("dict()") 0.1821558326547077 and for non-empty: >>> timeit("[1,2,3]") 0.243...
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Too many 'if' statements?

... 600 If you cannot come up with a formula, you can use a table for such a limited number of outcomes...
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How does numpy.histogram() work?

...qual width) of each bar. In this example: np.histogram([1, 2, 1], bins=[0, 1, 2, 3]) There are 3 bins, for values ranging from 0 to 1 (excl 1.), 1 to 2 (excl. 2) and 2 to 3 (incl. 3), respectively. The way Numpy defines these bins if by giving a list of delimiters ([0, 1, 2, 3]) in this example...