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In Python, if I return inside a “with” block, will the file still close?

... @RikPoggi os._exit is sometimes used - it exits the Python process without calling cleanup handlers. – Acumenus Oct 8 '16 at 6:25 ...
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Does Python have an ordered set?

... the signature for .union doesn't match that of set, but since it includes __or__ something similar can easily be added: @staticmethod def union(*sets): union = OrderedSet() union.union(*sets) return union def union(self, *sets): for set in sets: self |= set ...
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What's the difference between :: (double colon) and -> (arrow) in PHP?

...called or a subclass of it. Example: class A { public function func_instance() { echo "in ", __METHOD__, "\n"; } public function callDynamic() { echo "in ", __METHOD__, "\n"; B::dyn(); } } class B extends A { public static $prop_static = 'B::$prop_st...
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Logical operators for boolean indexing in Pandas

...l-and since only x or y can be returned. In contrast, x & y triggers x.__and__(y) and the __and__ method can be defined to return anything we like. – unutbu Apr 15 '16 at 22:58 ...
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Python - Create a list with initial capacity

...ux Perhaps you could avoid the list by using a generator instead: def my_things(): while foo: #baz yield bar #qux for thing in my_things(): # do something with thing This way, the list isn't every stored all in memory at all, merely generated as needed. ...
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How to access the ith column of a NumPy multidimensional array?

...0,2]] = something would modify test, and not create another array. But copy_test = test[:, [0,2]] does in fact create a copy as you say. – Akavall Apr 11 '14 at 16:19 ...
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How to implement an ordered, default dict? [duplicate]

...eredDict): # Source: http://stackoverflow.com/a/6190500/562769 def __init__(self, default_factory=None, *a, **kw): if (default_factory is not None and not isinstance(default_factory, Callable)): raise TypeError('first argument must be callable') Ordered...
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List attributes of an object

... >>> class new_class(): ... def __init__(self, number): ... self.multi = int(number) * 2 ... self.str = str(number) ... >>> a = new_class(2) >>> a.__dict__ {'multi': 4, 'str': '2'} >>> a.__dict__.keys(...
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In Python, how do I read the exif data for an image?

... You can use the _getexif() protected method of a PIL Image. import PIL.Image img = PIL.Image.open('img.jpg') exif_data = img._getexif() This should give you a dictionary indexed by EXIF numeric tags. If you want the dictionary indexed by t...
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Why does GCC generate 15-20% faster code if I optimize for size instead of speed?

...ssembly from gcc-4.6.4 -Os (executes in 0.709 secs): 00000000004004d2 <_ZL3addRKiS0_.isra.0>: 4004d2: 8d 04 37 lea eax,[rdi+rsi*1] 4004d5: c3 ret 00000000004004d6 <_ZL4workii>: 4004d6: 41 55 push r13 4...