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Convert Django Model object to dict with all of the fields intact

...f corner case handling and closeness to the desired result. 1. instance.__dict__ instance.__dict__ which returns {'_foreign_key_cache': <OtherModel: OtherModel object>, '_state': <django.db.models.base.ModelState at 0x7ff0993f6908>, 'auto_now_add': datetime.datetime(2018, 12, 20...
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In Python, if I return inside a “with” block, will the file still close?

... @RikPoggi os._exit is sometimes used - it exits the Python process without calling cleanup handlers. – Acumenus Oct 8 '16 at 6:25 ...
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How to request Administrator access inside a batch file

...---------------------- REM --> Check for permissions IF "%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%" EQU "amd64" ( >nul 2>&1 "%SYSTEMROOT%\SysWOW64\cacls.exe" "%SYSTEMROOT%\SysWOW64\config\system" ) ELSE ( >nul 2>&1 "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\cacls.exe" "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\config\system" ) ...
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In Python, how do I read the exif data for an image?

... You can use the _getexif() protected method of a PIL Image. import PIL.Image img = PIL.Image.open('img.jpg') exif_data = img._getexif() This should give you a dictionary indexed by EXIF numeric tags. If you want the dictionary indexed by t...
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What's the difference between :: (double colon) and -> (arrow) in PHP?

...called or a subclass of it. Example: class A { public function func_instance() { echo "in ", __METHOD__, "\n"; } public function callDynamic() { echo "in ", __METHOD__, "\n"; B::dyn(); } } class B extends A { public static $prop_static = 'B::$prop_st...
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Why does GCC generate 15-20% faster code if I optimize for size instead of speed?

...ssembly from gcc-4.6.4 -Os (executes in 0.709 secs): 00000000004004d2 <_ZL3addRKiS0_.isra.0>: 4004d2: 8d 04 37 lea eax,[rdi+rsi*1] 4004d5: c3 ret 00000000004004d6 <_ZL4workii>: 4004d6: 41 55 push r13 4...
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What is the most efficient string concatenation method in python?

...iven the test case from mkoistinen's answer, having strings domain = 'some_really_long_example.com' lang = 'en' path = 'some/really/long/path/' The contenders are f'http://{domain}/{lang}/{path}' - 0.151 µs 'http://%s/%s/%s' % (domain, lang, path) - 0.321 µs 'http://' + domain + '/' + lang ...
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what is the right way to treat Python argparse.Namespace() as a dictionary?

...store me' >>> args.baz 'store me' Yes, it is okay to access the __dict__ attribute. It is a well-defined, tested, and guaranteed behavior. share | improve this answer | ...
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How do I determine the size of an object in Python?

...rieve the size and would cause a TypeError. getsizeof calls the object’s __sizeof__ method and adds an additional garbage collector overhead if the object is managed by the garbage collector. See recursive sizeof recipe for an example of using getsizeof() recursively to find the size of containers...
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List directory tree structure in python?

... Here's a function to do that with formatting: import os def list_files(startpath): for root, dirs, files in os.walk(startpath): level = root.replace(startpath, '').count(os.sep) indent = ' ' * 4 * (level) print('{}{}/'.format(indent, os.path.basename(root))) ...