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How can I make a time delay in Python? [duplicate]

...ly to delay a function from executing. For example: >>> def party_time(): ... print('hooray!') ... >>> sleep(3); party_time() hooray! "hooray!" is printed 3 seconds after I hit Enter. Example using sleep with multiple threads and processes Again, sleep suspends your thread...
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List attributes of an object

... >>> class new_class(): ... def __init__(self, number): ... self.multi = int(number) * 2 ... self.str = str(number) ... >>> a = new_class(2) >>> a.__dict__ {'multi': 4, 'str': '2'} >>> a.__dict__.keys(...
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Split Python Flask app into multiple files

...like this: Main.py from flask import Flask from AccountAPI import account_api app = Flask(__name__) app.register_blueprint(account_api) @app.route("/") def hello(): return "Hello World!" if __name__ == "__main__": app.run() AccountAPI.py from flask import Blueprint account_api = Bl...
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C++ project organisation (with gtest, cmake and doxygen)

...asy is the dependency to install on their platform. CMake comes with a find_package script for Google Test. This makes things a lot easier. I would go with bundling only when necessary and avoid it otherwise. How to build: Avoid in-source builds. CMake makes out of source-builds easy and it makes l...
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What is the fastest way to check if a class has a function defined?

...tr() to get the attribute, and callable() to verify it is a method: invert_op = getattr(self, "invert_op", None) if callable(invert_op): invert_op(self.path.parent_op) Note that getattr() normally throws exception when the attribute doesn't exist. However, if you specify a default value (None...
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Open file in a relative location in Python

...n a subdirectory beneath where the script is actually located, you can use __file__ to help you out here. __file__ is the full path to where the script you are running is located. So you can fiddle with something like this: import os script_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__) #<-- absolute dir the...
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How can I add new keys to a dictionary?

...gnoring the keys Create a dictionary from two lists data = dict(zip(list_with_keys, list_with_values)) New to Python 3.5 Creating a merged dictionary without modifying originals: This uses a new featrue called dictionary unpacking. data = {**data1, **data2, **data3} New to Python 3.9...
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enum - getting value of enum on string conversion

...;>> member.name 'red' >>> member.value 1 You could add a __str__ method to your enum, if all you wanted was to provide a custom string representation: class D(Enum): def __str__(self): return str(self.value) x = 1 y = 2 Demo: >>> from enum import E...
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How to sort a list of objects based on an attribute of the objects?

... work if the object has dynamically added attributes, (if you've done self.__dict__ = {'some':'dict'} after the __init__ method). I don't know why it sould be different, though. – tutuca Jan 7 '13 at 20:40 ...
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Getters \ setters for dummies

...nswer. If you want to use real getters/setters, you would have to use this.__defineGetter__ or the newer Object.defineProperty function. – Matthew Crumley Jul 6 '11 at 13:35 1 ...